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1177 lines
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1177 lines
75 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>ExifTool by Phil Harvey</title>
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<meta name="description" content="A Perl application and library for reading
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and writing EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, makernotes and other meta information in
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image, audio and video files. For Windows, Mac OS X, and Unix systems.">
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<meta name="KeyWords" content="meta, information, metadata, ExifTool, EXIF, XMP,
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IPTC, GPS, read, write, edit, editor, update, extract, images, thumbnail,
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preview, geotag, geocode, Perl, library, module, RAW, NEF, CR2, MRW, JPEG, TIFF,
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ID3, Windows, OSX, Unix">
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<link rel=stylesheet type='text/css' href='style.css' title='Style'>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1><a name="top">ExifTool by Phil Harvey</a></h1>
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<h2 class='tight red'><b>Read</b>, <b>Write</b> and <b>Edit</b> Meta Information!</h2>
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<div class='wide'><table class='links'><tr>
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<th><a href="install.html" class='wt'> Installing </a></th>
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<th><a href="TagNames/index.html" class='wt'> Tag Names </a></th>
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<th><a href="#links" class='wt'> Resources </a></th>
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<th><a href="history.html" class='wt'> History </a></th>
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<th><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/forum/" class='wt'> Forum </a></th>
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<th class='rt'><a href="faq.html" class='wt'> FAQ </a></th>
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</tr></table></div>
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<div class='index'>
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<a href="#features">Features</a>
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<br><a href="#comments">User Comments</a>
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<br><a href="#supported">Supported File Types</a>
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<br><a href="#system">System Requirements</a>
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<br><a href="#running">Running ExifTool</a>
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<br><a href="#output">Example Output</a>
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<br><a href="#tagnames">Tag Names Explained</a>
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<br><a href="#groups">Tag Groups</a>
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<br><a href="#writing">Writing Information</a>
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<br><a href="#limitations">Writer Limitations</a>
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<br><a href="#problems">Known Problems</a>
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<br><a href="#shift">Date/Time Shift</a>
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<br><a href="#filename">Renaming Files</a>
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<br><a href="#performance">Performance</a>
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<br><a href="#library">ExifTool Library</a>
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<br><a href="#links">Additional Resources</a>
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<br><a href="#boldly">New Discoveries</a>
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<br><a href="#ack">Acknowledgements</a>
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<br><a href="#license">License</a>
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<br><a href="#donate">Donations</a>
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<br><a href="#contact">Contact Me</a>
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</div>
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<blockquote><table class='dl lg'><tr><td><b>
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<a href="Image-ExifTool-8.40.tar.gz">
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Download Version 8.40</a> (2.9 MB) -
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<a href="history.html">Nov. 21, 2010</a></b></td></tr></table></blockquote>
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<p><b>ExifTool is a platform-independent <a href="ExifTool.html">Perl
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library</a> plus a <a href="exiftool_pod.html">command-line application</a> for
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reading, writing and editing meta information in a
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<a href="#supported">wide variety of files</a>.</b>
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ExifTool supports many different metadata formats including
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<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">EXIF</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/GPS.html">GPS</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/IPTC.html">IPTC</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/JFIF.html">JFIF</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/GeoTiff.html">GeoTIFF</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/ICC_Profile.html">ICC Profile</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Photoshop.html">Photoshop IRB</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FlashPix</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/AFCP.html">AFCP</a> and
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<a href="TagNames/ID3.html">ID3</a>,
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as well as the maker notes of many digital cameras by
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<a href="TagNames/Canon.html">Canon</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Casio.html">Casio</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/FujiFilm.html">FujiFilm</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/HP.html">HP</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/JVC.html">JVC/Victor</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Kodak.html">Kodak</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Leaf.html">Leaf</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Minolta.html">Minolta/Konica-Minolta</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Nikon.html">Nikon</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Olympus.html">Olympus/Epson</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Panasonic.html">Panasonic/Leica</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Pentax.html">Pentax/Asahi</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Ricoh.html">Ricoh</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Samsung.html">Samsung</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Sanyo.html">Sanyo</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Sigma.html">Sigma/Foveon</a> and
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<a href="TagNames/Sony.html">Sony</a>.</p>
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<p>ExifTool is also available as a <b>stand-alone Windows executable</b> and a
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<b>Macintosh OS X package</b>: <i>(Note that these versions contain the executable
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only, and do not include the HTML documentation or other files of the full
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distribution above.)</i></p>
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<blockquote><table class='dl lg'><tr><td><b>
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<a name="alone">Windows Executable:</a>
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<a href="exiftool-8.40.zip">
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exiftool-8.40.zip</a> (3.1 MB)</b></td></tr></table></blockquote>
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<p><b>The stand-alone Windows executable</b> does not require Perl. Just
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download and un-zip the archive then double-click on
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"<code>exiftool(-k).exe</code>" to read the application documentation,
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drag-and-drop files and folders to view meta information, or rename to
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"<code>exiftool.exe</code>" for command-line use. Runs on all versions
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of Windows (including Windows 7).</p>
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<blockquote><table class='dl lg'><tr><td><b>
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Mac OS X Package:
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<a href="ExifTool-8.40.dmg">
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ExifTool-8.40.dmg</a> (1.8 MB)</b></td></tr></table></blockquote>
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<p><b>The OS X package</b> installs the ExifTool command-line application and
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libraries in /usr/bin. After installing, type "<code>exiftool</code>" in a
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Terminal window to run exiftool and read the application documentation.</p>
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<p>Read the <b><a href="install.html">installation instructions</a></b> for help
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installing ExifTool on Windows, Mac OS X and Unix systems.</p>
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<h2><a name="features">Features</a>
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<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Powerful, fast, flexible and customizable</li>
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<li><a href="#supported">Supports a large number of different file formats</a></li>
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<li>Reads <a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">EXIF</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/GPS.html">GPS</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/IPTC.html">IPTC</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/JFIF.html">JFIF</a>, MakerNotes,
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<a href="TagNames/GeoTiff.html">GeoTIFF</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/ICC_Profile.html">ICC Profile</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Photoshop.html">Photoshop IRB</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FlashPix</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/AFCP.html">AFCP</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/ID3.html">ID3</a> and more...</li>
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<li>Writes <a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">EXIF</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/GPS.html">GPS</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/IPTC.html">IPTC</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/JFIF.html">JFIF</a>, MakerNotes,
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<a href="TagNames/ICC_Profile.html">ICC Profile</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Photoshop.html">Photoshop IRB</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/AFCP.html">AFCP</a> and more...</li>
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<li>Reads and writes maker notes of many digital cameras</li>
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<li>Decodes a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma</li>
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<li>Numerous output formatting options (including tab-delimited, HTML, XML and JSON)</li>
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<li>Multi-lingual output (cs, de, en, en_ca, en_gb, es, fr, it, ja, ko, nl, pl, ru, sv, tr, zh_cn or zh_tw)</li>
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<li><a href="geotag.html">Geotags images</a> from GPS track log files (with time drift correction!)</li>
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<li><a href="geotag.html#Reverse">Generates track logs</a> from geotagged images</li>
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<li><a href="#shift">Shifts date/time values</a> to fix timestamps in images</li>
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<li><a href="#filename">Renames files and organizes in directories</a> (by date
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or by any other meta information)</li>
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<li>Extracts thumbnail images, preview images, and large JPEG images from RAW files</li>
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<li>Copies meta information between files (even different-format files)</li>
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<li>Deletes meta information individually, in groups, or altogether</li>
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<li>Sets the file modification date from EXIF information</li>
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<li>Supports alternate language tags in <a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a>,
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<a href="Tagnames/PNG.html#TextualData">PNG</a>, <a href="TagNames/ID3.html">ID3</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/Font.html#Name">Font</a>, <a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">QuickTime</a>,
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<a href="TagNames/ICC_Profile.html">ICC Profile</a> and <a href="TagNames/MIE.html">MIE</a>
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information</li>
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<li>Processes entire directory trees</li>
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<li>Creates text output file for each image file</li>
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<li>Creates binary-format metadata-only (MIE) files for metadata backup</li>
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<li>Automatically backs up original image when writing</li>
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<li>Organizes output into groups</li>
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<li>Conditionally processes files based on value of any meta information</li>
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<li>Ability to <a href="config.html">add user-defined tags</a></li>
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<li><a href="TagNames/MWG.html">Support for MWG</a> (Metadata Working Group) recommendations</li>
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<li>Recognizes <a href="TagNames/index.html">thousands of different tags</a></li>
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<li>Tested with images from <a href="models.html">thousands of different camera models</a></li>
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<li>Advanced <a href="verbose.html">verbose</a> and <a href="htmldump.html">HTML-based
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hex dump</a> outputs</li>
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="comments">Comments by ExifTool Users</a>
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<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
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<blockquote>
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"<i>In my experience, nothing but nothing is as complete, powerful, and flexible as
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Phil Harvey's exiftool ... I've never seen anything that's in the same ballpark for power.</i>"
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- <a href="http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1034&message=16582684">dpreview forum</a></blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>While there are a lot of image tools available, nothing comes close for accessing/updating
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the metadata like ExifTool</i>" - <a href="http://blog.merg.be/?p=242">merg's blog</a></blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>exiftool is an amazingly powerful Perl module and script</i>"
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- <a href="http://homepage.mac.com/brettgross/AppleScripts/AppleScripts.html">Brett's Place on the Web</a></blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>Fast, reliable and amazingly comprehensive ...</i>"
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- <a href="http://cpanratings.perl.org/dist/Image-ExifTool">CPAN ratings</a></blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>... the one piece of free software that gets the most
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detailed exif data of /any/ tool I've found.</i>"
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- <a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/eog-list/2005-August/msg00002.html">gnome mail archives</a>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>... no program or API gets close to ExifTool in terms of robustness,
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feature count and support.</i>" - <a href="http://www.christian-etter.de/?p=33">CE's Blog</a>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>ExifTool makes every other EXIF reader (and writer) than I've
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seen, including the camera manufacturers' readers, look lame.</i>"
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- <a href="http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00IfoF">photo.net Nikon forum</a>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>Insanely great tool with a long learning curve ...</i>" -
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<a href="http://forums.adobe.com/message/1800175#1800175">Adobe Forums</a>
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</blockquote>
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<blockquote>"<i>... it is the mother of all EXIF utilities; the BFG of meta-data
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extraction; the Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster of EXIF tools ... This thing will
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suck the last bit of metadata out of whatever image file you throw at it!</i>" -
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<a href="http://www.openphotographyforums.com/forums/showpost.php?p=4774&postcount=40">Open Photography Forums</a>
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</blockquote>
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<h2><a name="supported">Supported File Types</a>
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<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
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<p>ExifTool can <b>R</b>ead, <b>W</b>rite and/or <b>C</b>reate files in the following formats:</p>
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<blockquote><table class='norm tight'>
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<tr><th>File Type</th><th>Support</th><th>Description</th></tr>
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<tr><td>3FR</td><td>R</td><td>Hasselblad RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/DICOM.html">ACR</a></td><td>R</td><td>American College of Radiology ACR-NEMA (DICOM-like)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Font.html">AFM, ACFM, AMFM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Adobe [Composite/Multiple Master] Font Metrics</td></tr>
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<tr><td>AI, AIT</td><td>R/W</td><td>Adobe Illustrator [Template] (<a href="TagNames/PostScript.html">PS</a> or <a href="TagNames/PDF.html">PDF</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/AIFF.html">AIFF, AIF, AIFC</a></td><td>R</td><td>Audio Interchange File Format</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/APE.html">APE</a></td><td>R</td><td>Monkey's Audio</td></tr>
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<tr><td>ARW</td><td>R/W</td><td>Sony Alpha RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/ASF.html">ASF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Microsoft Advanced Systems Format</td></tr>
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<tr><td>AVI</td><td>R</td><td>Audio Video Interleaved (<a href="TagNames/RIFF.html">RIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/BMP.html">BMP, DIB</a></td><td>R</td><td>Windows BitMaP / Device Independent Bitmap</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">BTF, TIFF, TIF</a></td><td>R</td><td>BigTIFF (64-bit Tagged Image File Format)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>COS</td><td>R</td><td>Capture One Settings (XML-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>CR2</td><td>R/W</td><td>Canon RAW 2 (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/CanonRaw.html">CRW, CIFF</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Canon RAW Camera Image File Format (<a href="canon_raw.html">CRW specification</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>CS1</td><td>R/W</td><td>Sinar CaptureShop 1-shot RAW (<a href="TagNames/Photoshop.html">PSD</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/DICOM.html">DCM, DC3, DIC, DICM</a></td><td>R</td><td>DICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine</td></tr>
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<tr><td>DCP</td><td>R/W</td><td>DNG Camera Profile (<a href="TagNames/DNG.html">DNG</a>-like)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>DCR</td><td>R</td><td>Kodak Digital Camera RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Font.html">DFONT</a></td><td>R</td><td>Macintosh Data Fork Font</td></tr>
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<tr><td>DIVX</td><td>R</td><td>DivX media format (<a href="TagNames/ASF.html">ASF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/DjVu.html">DJVU, DJV</a></td><td>R</td><td>DjVu image (AIFF-like)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/DNG.html">DNG</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Digital Negative (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>DOC, DOT</td><td>R</td><td>Microsoft Word Document/Template (<a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPX</a>-like)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">DOCX, DOCM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Document [Macro-enabled]</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">DOTX, DOTM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Document Template [Macro-enabled]</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/EXE.html#MachO">DYLIB</a></td><td>R</td><td>Mac OS X Mach-O executable and library files</td></tr>
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<tr><td>EIP</td><td>R</td><td>Capture One Enhanced Image Package (<a href="TagNames/ZIP.html">ZIP</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PostScript.html">EPS, EPSF, PS</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>[Encapsulated] PostScript Format</td></tr>
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<tr><td>ERF</td><td>R/W</td><td>Epson RAW Format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/EXE.html">EXE, DLL</a></td><td>R</td><td>DOS/Windows executable and library files</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">EXIF</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Exchangable Image File Format metadata (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>F4A, F4B, F4P, F4V</td><td>R</td><td>Adobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (<a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">Quicktime</a>-based)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>FLA</td><td>R</td><td>Macromedia/Adobe Flash project (<a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPX</a>-like)</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/FLAC.html">FLAC</a></td><td>R</td><td>Free Lossless Audio Codec</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Flash.html#FLV">FLV</a></td><td>R</td><td>Flash Video</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPX</a></td><td>R</td><td>FlashPix image</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/GIF.html">GIF</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="TagNames/ZIP.html#GZIP">GZ, GZIP</a></td><td>R</td><td>GNU ZIP compressed archive</td></tr>
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<tr><td>HDP, WDP</td><td>R/W</td><td>Windows HD Photo / Media Photo (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/HTML.html">HTML, HTM, XHTML</a></td><td>R</td><td>[Extensible] HyperText Markup Language</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/ICC_Profile.html">ICC, ICM</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>International Color Consortium color profile</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>IIQ</td><td>R</td><td>Phase One Intelligent Image Quality RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>IND, INDD, INDT</td><td>R/W</td><td>Adobe InDesign Document/Template (<a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a> metadata only)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/ITC.html">ITC</a></td><td>R</td><td>iTunes Cover Flow artwork</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Jpeg2000.html">JP2, JPX</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>JPEG 2000 image</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/JPEG.html">JPEG, JPG</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Joint Photographic Experts Group image (<a href="#JPEG">see table below</a>)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>K25</td><td>R</td><td>Kodak DC25 RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>KDC</td><td>R</td><td>Kodak Digital Camera RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/iWork.html">KEY, KTH</a></td><td>R</td><td>Apple iWork '09 Keynote presentation/Theme</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/LNK.html">LNK</a></td><td>R</td><td>Microsoft Shell Link (Windows shortcut)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/M2TS.html">M2TS, MTS, M2T</a></td><td>R</td><td>MPEG-2 Transport Stream (used for AVCHD video)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>M4A, M4B, M4P, M4V</td><td>R</td><td>MPEG-4 Audio/Video (<a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">Quicktime</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>MEF</td><td>R/W</td><td>Mamiya (RAW) Electronic Format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MIE.html">MIE</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Meta Information Encapsulation (<a href="MIE1.1-20070121.pdf">MIE specification</a>)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MIFF.html">MIFF, MIF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Magick Image File Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Matroska.html">MKA, MKV, MKS</a></td><td>R</td><td>Matroska Audio/Video/Subtitle</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Leaf.html">MOS</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Creo Leaf Mosaic (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">MOV, QT</a></td><td>R</td><td>Apple QuickTime Movie</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MPEG.html#Audio">MP3</a></td><td>R</td><td>MPEG-1 layer 3 audio (uses <a href="TagNames/ID3.html">ID3</a> information)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>MP4</td><td>R</td><td>Motion Picture Experts Group version 4 (<a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">Quicktime</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MPC.html">MPC</a></td><td>R</td><td>Musepack Audio</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MPEG.html">MPEG, MPG, M2V</a></td><td>R</td><td>Motion Picture Experts Group version 1 or 2</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>MPO</td><td>R/W</td><td>Extended Multi-Picture format (<a href="TagNames/JPEG.html">JPEG</a> with <a href="TagNames/MPF.html">MPF</a> extensions)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">MQV</a></td><td>R</td><td>Sony Mobile QuickTime Video</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MinoltaRaw.html">MRW</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Minolta RAW</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>NEF</td><td>R/W</td><td>Nikon (RAW) Electronic Format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/iWork.html">NMBTEMPLATE</a></td><td>R</td><td>Apple iWork '09 Numbers Template</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>NRW</td><td>R/W</td><td>Nikon RAW (2) (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/iWork.html">NUMBERS</a></td><td>R</td><td>Apple iWork '09 Numbers spreadsheet</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ODP, ODS, ODT</td><td>R</td><td>Open Document Presentation/Spreadsheet/Text (ZIP/XML-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>OGG</td><td>R</td><td>Ogg <a href="TagNames/Vorbis.html">Vorbis</a> and Ogg <a href="TagNames/FLAC.html">FLAC</a> audio</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ORF</td><td>R/W</td><td>Olympus RAW Format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Font.html">OTF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Open Type Font</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/iWork.html">PAGES</a></td><td>R</td><td>Apple iWork '09 Pages document</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PDF.html">PDF</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Adobe Portable Document Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>PEF</td><td>R/W</td><td>Pentax (RAW) Electronic Format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Font.html">PFA, PFB</a></td><td>R</td><td>PostScript Font ASCII/Binary</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Font.html">PFM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Printer Font Metrics</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PICT.html">PICT, PCT</a></td><td>R</td><td>Apple Picture file</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Sony.html#PMP">PMP</a></td><td>R</td><td>Sony DSC-F1 Cyber-Shot image</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PNG.html">PNG</a>, <a href="TagNames/MNG.html">JNG, MNG</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Portable/JPEG/Multiple-image Network Graphics</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>PPM, PBM, PGM</td><td>R/W</td><td>Portable Pixel/Bit/Gray Map</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>PPT, PPS, POT</td><td>R</td><td>Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation/Slideshow/Template (<a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPX</a>-like)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">POTX, POTM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Presentation Template [Macro-enabled]</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">PPSX, PPSM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Presentation Slideshow [Macro-enabled]</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">PPTX, PPTM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Presentation [Macro-enabled]</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Photoshop.html">PSD, PSB</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>PhotoShop Drawing / Large Document</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PSP.html">PSP, PSPIMAGE</a></td><td>R</td><td>Paint Shop Pro</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/QuickTime.html">QTIF, QTI, QIF</a></td><td>R</td><td>QuickTime Image File</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Real.html#Audio">RA</a></td><td>R</td><td>Real Audio</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/FujiFilm.html#RAF">RAF</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>FujiFilm RAW Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Real.html#Metafile">RAM, RPM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Real Audio/Plug-in Metafile</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/KyoceraRaw.html">RAW</a></td><td>R</td><td>Kyocera Contax N Digital RAW</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/ZIP.html#RAR">RAR</a></td><td>R</td><td>RAR Archive</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PanasonicRaw.html">RAW</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Panasonic RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/RIFF.html">RIFF, RIF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Resource Interchange File Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Real.html">RM, RV, RMVB</a></td><td>R</td><td>Real Media/Video [Variable Bitrate]</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/RSRC.html">RSRC</a></td><td>R</td><td>Mac OS Resource</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/RTF.html">RTF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Rich Text Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PanasonicRaw.html">RW2</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Panasonic RAW 2 (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PanasonicRaw.html">RWL</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Leica RAW (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Rawzor.html">RWZ</a></td><td>R</td><td>Rawzor compressed image</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/EXE.html#ELF">SO</a></td><td>R</td><td>Unix ELF executable and Shared Object files</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>SR2</td><td>R/W</td><td>Sony RAW 2 (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>SRF</td><td>R</td><td>Sony RAW Format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>SRW</td><td>R/W</td><td>Samsung RAW format (<a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/XMP.html#SVG">SVG</a></td><td>R</td><td>Scalable Vector Graphics (XML-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Flash.html">SWF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Shockwave Flash</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>THM</td><td>R/W</td><td>Canon Thumbnail (<a href="TagNames/JPEG.html">JPEG</a>)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">THMX</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Theme</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">TIFF, TIF</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Tagged Image File Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/Font.html">TTF, TTC</a></td><td>R</td><td>True Type Font/Collection</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>VOB</td><td>R</td><td>Video Object (<a href="TagNames/MPEG.html">MPEG</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/CanonVRD.html">VRD</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Canon DPP Recipe Data</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>WAV</td><td>R</td><td>Windows digital audio WAVeform (<a href="TagNames/RIFF.html">RIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>WEBM</td><td>R</td><td>Google Web Movie (<a href="TagNames/Matroska.html">MKV</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>WEBP</td><td>R</td><td>Google Web Picture (<a href="TagNames/RIFF.html">RIFF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>WMA, WMV</td><td>R</td><td>Windows Media Audio/Video (<a href="TagNames/ASF.html">ASF</a>-based)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/SigmaRaw.html">X3F</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Sigma/Foveon RAW</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/GIMP.html">XCF</a></td><td>R</td><td>GIMP native image format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>XLS, XLT</td><td>R</td><td>Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet/Template (<a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPX</a>-like)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">XLSX, XLSM, XLSB</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Spreadsheet [Macro-enabled/Binary]</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/OOXML.html">XLTX, XLTM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Office Open XML Spreadsheet Template [Macro-enabled]</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Extensible Metadata Platform sidecar file</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/ZIP.html">ZIP</a></td><td>R</td><td>ZIP archive</td></tr>
|
|
</table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="JPEG">Supported JPEG Meta Information</a></h3>
|
|
<p>ExifTool can <b>R</b>ead, <b>W</b>rite and/or <b>C</b>reate the following types
|
|
of meta information in JPEG images:</p>
|
|
<blockquote><table class='norm tight'>
|
|
<tr><th>JPEG Meta Information</th><th>Support</th><th>Description</th></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP0 - <a href="TagNames/JFIF.html">JFIF</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>JPEG File Interchange Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP0 - <a href="TagNames/JFIF.html#Extension">JFXX</a></td><td>R</td><td>Extended JFIF</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP0 - <a href="TagNames/CanonRaw.html">CIFF</a></td><td>R/W</td><td><a href="canon_raw.html">Camera Image File Format</a> (used by some Canon models)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP0 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#AVI1">AVI1</a></td><td>R</td><td>JPEG AVI information</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP1 - <a href="TagNames/EXIF.html">EXIF</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Exchangeable Image File Format (including maker notes)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP1 - <a href="TagNames/XMP.html">XMP</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Extensible Metadata Platform (multi-segment)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP1 - <a href="TagNames/Casio.html#QVCI">QVCI</a></td><td>R</td><td>Casio QV-7000SX QVCI information</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP2 - <a href="TagNames/ICC_Profile.html">ICC</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>International Color Consortium (multi-segment)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP2 - <a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPXR</a></td><td>R</td><td>FlashPix Ready (multi-segment)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP2 - <a href="TagNames/MPF.html">MPF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Multi-Picture Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP2 - PreviewImage</td><td>R</td><td>Samsung large preview (multi-segment)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP3 - <a href="TagNames/Kodak.html#Meta">Kodak Meta</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Kodak Meta information (EXIF-like)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP3 - <a href="TagNames/Stim.html">Stim</a></td><td>R</td><td>Stereo Still Image format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP3 - PreviewImage</td><td>R</td><td>Hewlett-Packard or Samsung (multi-segment) preview</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP4 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#Scalado">Scalado</a></td><td>R</td><td>(presumably written by <a href="http://www.scalado.com/">Scalado</a> mobile software)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP4 - <a href="TagNames/FlashPix.html">FPXR</a></td><td>R</td><td>FlashPix Ready in non-standard location (multi-segment)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP4 - PreviewImage</td><td>R</td><td>Continued Samsung preview from APP3</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP5 - <a href="TagNames/Ricoh.html#RMETA">Ricoh RMETA</a></td><td>R</td><td>Ricoh custom fields</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP6 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#EPPIM">EPPIM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Toshiba PrintIM</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP6 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#NITF">NITF</a></td><td>R</td><td>National Imagery Transmission Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP6 - <a href="TagNames/HP.html#TDHD">HP TDHD</a></td><td>R</td><td>Hewlett-Packard Photosmart R837 TDHD information</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP8 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#SPIFF">SPIFF</a></td><td>R</td><td>Still Picture Interchange File Format</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP10 - Comment</td><td>R</td><td>PhotoStudio Unicode Comment</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP12 - <a href="TagNames/APP12.html#PictureInfo">Picture Info</a></td><td>R</td><td>ASCII-based Picture Information</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP12 - <a href="TagNames/APP12.html#Ducky">Ducky</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Photoshop "Save for Web"</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP13 - <a href="TagNames/Photoshop.html">Photoshop IRB</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Image Resource Block (multi-segment, includes <a href="TagNames/IPTC.html">IPTC</a>)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP13 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#AdobeCM">Adobe CM</a></td><td>R</td><td>Adobe Color Management</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP14 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#Adobe">Adobe</a></td><td>R</td><td>Adobe DCT filter</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>APP15 - <a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#GraphConv">GraphicConverter</a></td><td>R</td><td>GraphicConverter quality</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>COM</td><td>R/W/C</td><td>JPEG Comment (multi-segment)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/JPEG.html#SOF">SOF</a></td><td>R</td><td>JPEG Start Of Frame</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/AFCP.html">AFCP trailer</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>AXS File Concatenation Protocol (includes <a href="TagNames/IPTC.html">IPTC</a>)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/CanonVRD.html">CanonVRD trailer</a></td><td>R/W/C</td><td>Canon DPP Recipe Data</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/FotoStation.html">FotoStation trailer</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>FotoWare FotoStation (includes <a href="TagNames/IPTC.html">IPTC</a>)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/PhotoMechanic.html">PhotoMechanic trailer</a></td><td>R/W</td><td>Camera Bits Photo Mechanic</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><a href="TagNames/MIE.html">MIE trailer</a></td><td>R/W</td><td><a href="MIE1.1-20070121.pdf">Meta Information Encapsulation</a></td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>PreviewImage trailer</td><td>R/W/C</td><td>(preview image written after JPEG EOI)</td></tr>
|
|
</table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="system">System Requirements</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Requires Perl 5.004 or later. No other libraries or software required.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>Windows users:</b> A <a href="#alone">stand-alone Windows executable</a>
|
|
version of ExifTool is available which doesn't require Perl. You can also use
|
|
the pure Perl version if you already have Perl installed. (You can get a good,
|
|
free Perl interpreter from
|
|
<a href="http://www.activestate.com/activeperl/">activeperl.com</a>.)</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>Everyone else (Mac, Unix, etc):</b> Don't worry, you should already have
|
|
Perl installed.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="running">Running ExifTool</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <a href="exiftool_pod.html">exiftool application</a> provides a
|
|
convenient command-line interface for the
|
|
<a href="ExifTool.html">Image::ExifTool</a> Perl package (both included in the
|
|
full distribution). Once you have downloaded and extracted the distribution, you
|
|
can immediately run exiftool (without building or installing) by typing
|
|
"<code>DIR/exiftool FILE</code>" (or "<code>perl DIR/exiftool FILE</code>" in
|
|
Windows), where DIR is the exiftool directory and FILE is the name of an image
|
|
file, including directory name. Read the <a href="install.html">installation
|
|
instructions</a> or the README file included in the full distribution for help
|
|
installing ExifTool.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Many command-line options are available to allow you to access a wide range
|
|
of features. Run exiftool with no arguments for a
|
|
<a href="exiftool_pod.html">complete list of available options with
|
|
examples</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Running in Windows</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>i) From the command line:</b></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The Perl application ("<code>exiftool</code>") is run by typing "<code>perl
|
|
exiftool</code>". Alternately, you may be able to rename it to
|
|
"<code>exiftool.pl</code>" and type "<code>exiftool.pl</code>", but this
|
|
requires that the proper Windows associations have been made for the the
|
|
"<code>.pl</code>" extension.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The stand-alone version ("<code>exiftool(-k).exe</code>") should be
|
|
renamed to "<code>exiftool.exe</code>" to allow it to be run by typing
|
|
"<code>exiftool</code>" at the command line.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If the exiftool executable ("<code>exiftool.pl</code>" or
|
|
"<code>exiftool.exe</code>") is not in the current directory or your system
|
|
PATH, then its directory must be specified on the command line (ie. by typing
|
|
"<code>c:\path_to_exiftool\exiftool.pl</code>" or
|
|
"<code>c:\path_to_exiftool\exiftool</code>").</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Note that when typing commands in the "cmd.exe" shell, you should use double
|
|
quotes instead of single quotes as shown in some examples.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>ii) Stand-alone version in the Windows GUI:</b></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Double-click on "<code>exiftool(-k).exe</code>" to read the application
|
|
documentation, or drag-and-drop files and folders to run exiftool on the
|
|
selected files.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Simple options may be added inside brackets in the name of the stand-alone
|
|
executable. (But note that the characters <code>/\?*:|"<></code> may not
|
|
be used because they are invalid in Windows file names.) In this way, the
|
|
behaviour of the drag-and-drop application can be customized. For example:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><table class='norm'>
|
|
<tr><th>Executable Name</th><th>Operation</th></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><pre>exiftool(-k).exe</pre></td>
|
|
<td>Print meta information in window and pause before terminating.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><pre>exiftool(-k -a -u -g1 -w txt).exe</pre></td>
|
|
<td>Generate output "<code>.txt</code>" files with detailed meta information.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><pre>exiftool(-k -o %d%f.xmp).exe</pre></td>
|
|
<td>Generate sidecar "<code>.xmp</code>" files.</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><pre>exiftool(-copyright='Phil Harvey').exe</pre></td>
|
|
<td>Add copyright information (and don't pause before terminating).</td></tr>
|
|
</table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>Hint:</b> Options may also be added to the "Target" property of a Windows
|
|
shortcut for the executable. Using a shortcut has 3 advantages over adding
|
|
options in the file name: 1) different shortcuts may be created without
|
|
requiring multiple copies of the executable, 2) characters which are invalid
|
|
in file names may be used, and 3) the shortcuts can be given more meaningful
|
|
(and convenient) file names.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>As well, it may be useful to increase the window and buffer sizes to display
|
|
more information: Right-click on the window's title bar then select
|
|
"Properties" from the menu and change the window layout settings.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="output">Example Output</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<table width='100%'><tr valign='top'><td>
|
|
> <code>exiftool -h -canon pics/IMG_0315.JPG</code><br>
|
|
|
|
<!-- pics/IMG_0315.JPG -->
|
|
<table class='box sm tight'>
|
|
<tr><td>File Name</td><td>IMG_0315.JPG</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Camera Model Name</td><td>Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Date/Time Original</td><td>2003:09:30 13:37:51</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Shooting Mode</td><td>Sports</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Shutter Speed</td><td>1/2000</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Aperture</td><td>7.1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Metering Mode</td><td>Evaluative</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Exposure Compensation</td><td>0</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ISO</td><td>400</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Lens</td><td>75.0 - 300.0 mm</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Focal Length</td><td>300.0 mm</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Image Size</td><td>3072x2048</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Quality</td><td>Normal</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Flash</td><td>Off, Did not fire</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>White Balance</td><td>Auto</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Focus Mode</td><td>AI Servo AF</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Contrast</td><td>+1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Sharpness</td><td>+1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Saturation</td><td>+1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Color Tone</td><td>Normal</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>File Size</td><td>1606 kB</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>File Number</td><td>103-0315</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Drive Mode</td><td>Continuous shooting</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Owner Name</td><td>Phil Harvey</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>Serial Number</td><td>0560012345</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</td><td>
|
|
> <code>exiftool -lang ja -h -canon pics/IMG_0315.JPG</code><br>
|
|
|
|
<!-- pics/IMG_0315.JPG -->
|
|
<table class='box sm tight'>
|
|
<tr><td>ファイル名</td><td>IMG_0315.JPG</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>画像入力機器モデル</td><td>Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>オリジナルデータ作成日時</td><td>2003:09:30 13:37:51</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>撮影モード</td><td>スポーツ</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>露出時間</td><td>1/2000</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>絞り</td><td>7.1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>測光モード</td><td>評価</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>露出補正値</td><td>0</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ISOスピードレート</td><td>400</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>レンズ</td><td>75.0 - 300.0 mm</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>レンズ焦点距離</td><td>300.0 mm</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>イメージサイズ</td><td>3072x2048</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>品質</td><td>標準</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ストロボ</td><td>フラッシュ未発光、強制発光モード</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ホワイトバランス</td><td>オート</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>フォーカスモード</td><td>AIサーボAF</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>コントラスト</td><td>+1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>シャープネス</td><td>+1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>彩度</td><td>+1</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>カラートーン</td><td>標準</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ファイルのサイズ</td><td>1606 kB</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ファイル番号</td><td>103-0315</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>ドライブモード</td><td>連続撮影</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>オーナー名</td><td>Phil Harvey</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>シリアル番号</td><td>0560012345</td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</td></tr></table>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Verbose and HtmlDump Output</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <a href="verbose.html">Verbose</a> (<code>-v</code>) and <a
|
|
href="htmldump.html">HtmlDump</a> (<code>-htmlDump</code>) options print additional
|
|
information that can be very useful for debugging or when decoding new tags.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="tagnames">Tag Names Explained</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>A tag name is a "handle" that is used to refer to a specific piece of meta
|
|
information. Tag names are entered on the command line with a leading
|
|
'<code>-</code>', in the order you want them displayed. Case is not
|
|
significant. The tag name may be prefixed by a <a href="#groups">group name</a>
|
|
from family 0 or 1 (separated by a colon) to identify a specific information
|
|
type or location. A special tag name of "<code>All</code>" may be used to
|
|
represent all tags, or all tags in a specified group. For example:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><pre>
|
|
exiftool -filename -imagesize -exif:fnumber -xmp:all image.jpg
|
|
</pre></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>A complete list of <a href="TagNames/index.html">ExifTool Tag Names</a>
|
|
accompanies this documentation. As well, current lists of available tag names
|
|
and writable tag names may be obtained using the exiftool <code>-list</code> and
|
|
<code>-listw</code> options. But perhaps the easiest way to determine a tag name
|
|
is to use the <code>-s</code> option to print the tag names instead of
|
|
descriptions for all information in a file. It may also be helpful to use the
|
|
<code>-G</code> option to display the group names, and the <code>-H</code> or
|
|
<code>-D</code> option to print the numerical tag ID's for reference.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>Notes:</b></p>
|
|
|
|
<ol><li>Tag names sometimes differ from their descriptions. Use the
|
|
<code>-s</code> command-line option to see the actual tag names instead of the
|
|
descriptions shown when extracting information.</li>
|
|
<li>When extracting information, tags will not appear in the output unless they
|
|
exist in the file, even if they are specified on the command line. The
|
|
<code>-f</code> option may be used to force all specified tags to be displayed.</li>
|
|
<li>Information for a given tag name may occur in multiple locations within a
|
|
single file. By default these duplicate tags are suppressed, but the <code>-a</code>
|
|
option may be used to extract all tags.</li>
|
|
<li>Tag names may be suffixed by a '<code>#</code>' character to disable the
|
|
print conversion on a per-tag basis. See the
|
|
<a href="exiftool_pod.html#item_n">-n option</a> in the application
|
|
documentation for more information.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="shortcut">Shortcut Tags</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Shortcut tags represent one or more other tags, and are used like any other
|
|
tag when reading, writing or copying information.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>ExifTool defines <a href="TagNames/Shortcuts.html">a few shortcut tags</a>
|
|
in the Image::ExifTool::Shortcuts module, and allows users to define their own
|
|
shortcuts in a <a href="config.html">configuration file</a> called
|
|
"<code>.ExifTool_config</code>" in their home directory or exiftool application
|
|
directory. Here is a simple example that defines two shortcuts:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><table class='box'><tr><td><pre class='blk'>
|
|
%Image::ExifTool::UserDefined::Shortcuts = (
|
|
MyShortcut => ['createdate','exposuretime','aperture'],
|
|
MyAlias => 'FocalLengthIn35mmFormat',
|
|
);
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>In this example, MyShortcut is a shortcut for the CreateDate, ExposureTime
|
|
and Aperture tags, and MyAlias is a shortcut for FocalLengthIn35mmFormat.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The current shortcuts may be listed with the <code>-list</code> option.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>~/.ExifTool_config</code> file may also be used to define new tags.
|
|
For more information about the configuration file, see the
|
|
<a href="config.html">sample configuration file</a> included with the ExifTool
|
|
distribution.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>Windows tip:</b> You may have difficulty generating a filename beginning
|
|
with a '<code>.</code>' in the Windows GUI, but it can be done with the
|
|
"<code>rename</code>" command at the cmd.exe prompt.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="groups">Tag Groups</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>ExifTool classifies tags into groups in five different families.
|
|
These groups are:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><table class='norm'>
|
|
<tr><th>Family</th><th>Group Names</th></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><b>0 (Information Type)</b></td>
|
|
<td>AFCP, AIFF, APE, APP0, APP12, APP13, APP14, APP15, APP4, APP5, APP6, APP8,
|
|
ASF, BMP, CanonVRD, Composite, DICOM, DNG, DjVu, Ducky, EXE, EXIF, ExifTool,
|
|
FLAC, File, Flash, FlashPix, Font, FotoStation, GIF, GIMP, GeoTiff, H264,
|
|
HTML, ICC_Profile, ID3, IPTC, ITC, JFIF, JPEG, Jpeg2000, LNK, Leaf, M2TS,
|
|
MIE, MIFF, MNG, MPC, MPEG, MPF, MakerNotes, Matroska, Meta, PDF, PICT, PNG,
|
|
PSP, PhotoMechanic, Photoshop, PostScript, PrintIM, QuickTime, RAF, RIFF,
|
|
RSRC, RTF, Rawzor, Real, SVG, SigmaRaw, Stim, Vorbis, XML, XMP, ZIP
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><b>1 (Specific Location)</b></td>
|
|
<td>AC3, AFCP, AIFF, APE, ASF, AVI1, Adobe, AdobeCM, BMP, CIFF, Canon,
|
|
CanonCustom, CanonRaw, CanonVRD, Casio, Chapter#, Composite, DICOM, DNG,
|
|
DjVu, DjVu-Meta, Ducky, EPPIM, EXE, EXIF, ExifIFD, ExifTool, FLAC, File,
|
|
Flash, FlashPix, Font, FotoStation, FujiFilm, GIF, GIMP, GPS, GeoTiff,
|
|
GlobParamIFD, GraphConv, H264, HP, HTML, HTML-dc, HTML-ncc, HTML-office,
|
|
HTML-prod, HTML-vw96, HTTP-equiv, ICC-chrm, ICC-clrt, ICC-header, ICC-meas,
|
|
ICC-meta, ICC-view, ICC_Profile, ICC_Profile#, ID3, ID3v1, ID3v1_Enh,
|
|
ID3v2_2, ID3v2_3, ID3v2_4, IFD0, IFD1, IPTC, IPTC#, ITC, InteropIFD, JFIF,
|
|
JPEG, JVC, Jpeg2000, KDC_IFD, Kodak, KodakBordersIFD, KodakEffectsIFD,
|
|
KodakIFD, KyoceraRaw, LNK, Leaf, LeafSubIFD, Leica, M2TS, MAC, MIE-Audio,
|
|
MIE-Camera, MIE-Canon, MIE-Doc, MIE-Extender, MIE-Flash, MIE-GPS, MIE-Geo,
|
|
MIE-Image, MIE-Lens, MIE-Main, MIE-MakerNotes, MIE-Meta, MIE-Orient,
|
|
MIE-Preview, MIE-Thumbnail, MIE-UTM, MIE-Unknown, MIE-Video, MIFF, MNG, MPC,
|
|
MPEG, MPF0, MPImage, MakerNotes, MakerUnknown, Matroska, MetaIFD, Microsoft,
|
|
Minolta, MinoltaRaw, NITF, Nikon, NikonCapture, NikonCustom, NikonScan,
|
|
Olympus, PDF, PICT, PNG, PSP, Panasonic, Pentax, PhotoMechanic, Photoshop,
|
|
PictureInfo, PostScript, PreviewIFD, PrintIM, ProfileIFD, QuickTime, RAF,
|
|
RAF2, RIFF, RMETA, RSRC, RTF, Rawzor, Real, Real-CONT, Real-MDPR, Real-PROP,
|
|
Real-RA3, Real-RA4, Real-RA5, Real-RJMD, Ricoh, SPIFF, SR2, SR2DataIFD,
|
|
SR2SubIFD, SRF#, SVG, Samsung, Sanyo, Scalado, Sigma, SigmaRaw, Sony,
|
|
SonyIDC, Stim, SubIFD, System, Track#, Version0, Vorbis, XML, XMP,
|
|
XMP-DICOM, XMP-MP, XMP-MP1, XMP-PixelLive, XMP-acdsee, XMP-album, XMP-aux,
|
|
XMP-cc, XMP-crs, XMP-dc, XMP-dex, XMP-digiKam, XMP-exif, XMP-iptcCore,
|
|
XMP-iptcExt, XMP-lr, XMP-mediapro, XMP-microsoft, XMP-pdf, XMP-pdfx,
|
|
XMP-photomech, XMP-photoshop, XMP-plus, XMP-prism, XMP-prl, XMP-pur,
|
|
XMP-rdf, XMP-swf, XMP-tiff, XMP-x, XMP-xmp, XMP-xmpBJ, XMP-xmpDM, XMP-xmpMM,
|
|
XMP-xmpNote, XMP-xmpPLUS, XMP-xmpRights, XMP-xmpTPg, ZIP
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><b>2 (Category)</b></td>
|
|
<td>Audio, Author, Camera, Document, ExifTool, Image, Location, Other, Printing,
|
|
Time, Unknown, Video
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><b>3 (Document Number)</b></td>
|
|
<td>Doc#, Main
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td><b>4 (Instance Number)</b></td>
|
|
<td>Copy#
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>The exiftool output can be organized based on these groups using the
|
|
<code>-g</code> or <code>-G</code> option. See the
|
|
<a href="ExifTool.html#GetGroup">GetGroup</a> function in the ExifTool library
|
|
for a description of the group families.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="writing">Writing Meta Information</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>When writing information, ExifTool preserves the original file by adding
|
|
"<code>_original</code>" to the file name. Be sure to keep a copy of the
|
|
original, or thoroughly validate the new file before erasing the original.
|
|
(<a href="writing.html">Read here</a> for some ramblings on the subject of
|
|
writing meta information.)</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Syntax</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>Tag values are written rather than being extracted if any tag name ends with
|
|
a '<code>=</code>' symbol (or if the <code>-tagsFromFile</code> or
|
|
<code>-geotag</code> options are used). The '<code>=</code>' may be prefixed by
|
|
'<code>+</code>', '<code>-</code>' or '<code><</code>' to add a value, remove
|
|
a value or set a value from file. The following table outlines the different
|
|
write syntaxes:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><table class='norm'>
|
|
<tr><th>Syntax</th><th>Result</th></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-TAG=</td><td>Deletes all occurrences of TAG</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-all=</td><td>Deletes all meta information!</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-GROUP:TAG=</td><td>Deletes TAG only in specified group</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-GROUP:all=</td><td>Deletes all information in specified group</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-[GROUP:]TAG=VALUE</td><td>Sets value of TAG (only in GROUP if specified)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-[GROUP:]TAG+=VALUE</td><td>Adds value to a tag list (only valid for List type tags)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-[GROUP:]TAG-=VALUE</td><td>Deletes TAG only if it has the specified value</td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td>-[GROUP:]TAG<=FILE</td><td>Sets tag value from contents of specified file</td></tr>
|
|
</table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>Note that quotes are required around VALUE if it contains spaces or other
|
|
special characters, and around the whole argument if the '<code><=</code>'
|
|
syntax is used (to prevent shell redirection).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>A special feature allows the print conversion to be disabled on a per-tag
|
|
basis by suffixing any tag name (including '<code>all</code>') with the
|
|
'<code>#</code>' character. This has the same effect as the
|
|
<code>-n</code> option, but for a single tag. See the
|
|
<a href="exiftool_pod.html#item_n">-n option</a> in the application
|
|
documentation for more details.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Group Priorities</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>ExifTool prioritizes the following types of meta information when writing:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<b>1)</b> EXIF, <b>2)</b> IPTC, <b>3)</b> XMP
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>Many tag names are valid for more than one of these groups. If a group name is
|
|
not specified when writing information, then the information is added only to
|
|
the highest priority group for which the tag name is valid (however, the
|
|
information is updated in all groups where the tag already existed). The
|
|
priority of the groups is given by the list above. Specifically, this means that
|
|
new information is added preferentially to the EXIF group, or to the IPTC group
|
|
if no corresponding EXIF tag exists, or finally to the XMP group.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Alternatively, information may be written to a specific group only, bypassing
|
|
these priorities, by providing a group name for the tag. The
|
|
"<a href="#writing">Writing Meta Information</a>" section above gave the syntax
|
|
rules for exiftool command-line arguments to do this. Any family 0 or 1 group
|
|
name may be used when writing information, although not all groups are writable.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>The "-tagsFromFile" Option</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>A special ExifTool option allows copying tags from one file to another. The
|
|
command-line syntax for doing this is
|
|
"<code>-tagsFromFile SRCFILE</code>". Any tags specified after this
|
|
option on the command line are extracted from source file and written to the
|
|
destination file. If no tags are specified, then all writable tags are copied.
|
|
This option is very simple, yet very powerful. Depending on the formats of the
|
|
source and destination files, some of tags read may not be valid in the
|
|
destination file, in which case they aren't written.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>This option may also be used to transfer information between different tags
|
|
within a single image or between different images. See the
|
|
<a href="exiftool_pod.html#item__2dtagsfromfile_srcfile_or_fmt">-tagsFromFile
|
|
option</a> in the application documentation for more details.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><font color='#cc0000'><a name="limitations">Writer Limitations</a></font>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>ExifTool will not rewrite a file if it detects a significant problem with
|
|
the file format.</li>
|
|
<li>ExifTool has been tested with a wide range of different images, but since it
|
|
is not possible to test it with every known image type, there is the possibility
|
|
that it will corrupt some files. Be sure to keep backups of your files.</li>
|
|
<li>Even though ExifTool does some validation of the information written, it is
|
|
still possible to write illegal values which may cause problems when reading the
|
|
images with other software. So take care to validate the information you are
|
|
writing.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h2><font color='#cc6600'><a name="problems">Known Problems</a></font>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>There is a bug in a number of <b>Adobe</b> utilities which causes some
|
|
edited <b>Sony ARW</b> images to be displayed with the wrong tone curve. This
|
|
problem has been observed in Photoshop CS4 Camera Raw 5.6, DNG Converter 5.6 and
|
|
Lightroom 2.6 with ARW images from the A500, A550, A700, A850 and A900. Other
|
|
software such as the Sony IDC utility, Apple RAW utilities, dcraw and Capture
|
|
One have no problems with edited images. If this problem effects you, please
|
|
submit a bug report to Adobe. <i>[This bug still exists as of DNG Converter 6.2]</i></li>
|
|
<li>There is a bug in the <b>Apple</b> RAW file support (OS X 10.4.11) which
|
|
prevents some edited <b>Pentax PEF</b> images from being displayed properly.
|
|
Other software such as the Pentax Silkypix software and dcraw have no problems
|
|
with these images. <i>[This bug is fixed in OS X 10.5.4]</i></li>
|
|
<li>In <b>Windows</b>, ExifTool will not process files with <b>Unicode
|
|
characters in the file name</b>. This is due to an underlying lack of support
|
|
for Unicode filenames in the Windows standard C I/O libraries.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2><a name="shift">Date/Time Shift Feature</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Have you ever forgotten to set the date/time on your digital camera before
|
|
taking a bunch of pictures? ExifTool has a time shift feature that makes it
|
|
easy to apply a batch fix to the timestamps of the images (ie. change the "Date
|
|
Picture Taken" reported by Windows Explorer). Say for example that your camera
|
|
clock was reset to 2000:01:01 00:00:00 when you put in a new battery at
|
|
2005:11:03 10:48:00. Then all of the pictures you took subsequently have
|
|
timestamps that are wrong by 5 years, 10 months, 2 days, 10 hours and 48
|
|
minutes. To fix this, put all of the images in the same directory
|
|
("<code>DIR</code>") and run exiftool:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><pre>
|
|
exiftool "-DateTimeOriginal+=5:10:2 10:48:0" DIR
|
|
</pre></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>The example above changes only the DateTimeOriginal tag, but any writable date
|
|
or time tag can be shifted, and multiple tags may be written with a single
|
|
command line. Commonly, in JPEG images, the DateTimeOriginal, CreateDate and
|
|
ModifyDate values must all be changed. For convenience, a
|
|
<a href="#shortcut">shortcut</a> tag called <b>AllDates</b> has been defined to
|
|
represent these three tags. So, for example, if you forgot to set your camera
|
|
clock back 1 hour at the end of daylight savings time in the fall, you can fix
|
|
the images with:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><pre>
|
|
exiftool -AllDates-=1 DIR
|
|
</pre></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>See
|
|
<a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-ExifTool/lib/Image/ExifTool/Shift.pl">Image::ExifTool::Shift.pl</a>
|
|
for details about the syntax of the time shift string.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="filename">Renaming and/or Moving Files</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>By writing a new value to the <b>FileName</b> and/or <b>Directory</b> tags,
|
|
files can be renamed and/or moved to different directories. This can be a very
|
|
powerful tool in combination with the <code>-d</code> (date format) option for
|
|
organizing images by date/time. For example, the following command renames all
|
|
images in directory "DIR" according to the individual file's creation date in
|
|
the form "<code>yyyymmdd_HHMMSS.ext</code>".</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><pre>
|
|
exiftool "-FileName<CreateDate" -d "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S.%%e" DIR
|
|
</pre></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>Or a new directory can be specified by setting the value of the <b>Directory</b>
|
|
tag. For example, the following command moves all images originally in
|
|
directory "DIR" into a directory hierarchy organized by year/month/day:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><pre>
|
|
exiftool "-Directory<DateTimeOriginal" -d "%Y/%m/%d" DIR
|
|
</pre></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p><a href="filename.html">Read here</a> for more details about this powerful
|
|
feature.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="performance">Improving Performance</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The processing speed of ExifTool can be improved when extracting information
|
|
by reducing the amount of work that it must do. Decrease the number of
|
|
extracted tags by specifying them individually (<code>-TAG</code>) or by group
|
|
(<code>-GROUP:all</code>), and disable the composite tags (<code>-e</code>) and
|
|
the print conversions (<code>-n</code>) if these features aren't required. Note
|
|
that the exclude options (<code>-x</code> or <code>--TAG</code>) are not very
|
|
efficient, and may have a negative impact on performance if a large number of
|
|
tags are excluded individually.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>There is a large overhead in loading ExifTool, so performance may be greatly
|
|
improved by taking advantage of ExifTool's batch processing capabilities (the
|
|
ability to process multiple files or entire directories with a single command)
|
|
to reduce the number of executed commands when performing complex operations or
|
|
processing multiple files. <i>[One exiftool user
|
|
<a href="http://www.christian-etter.de/?p=458">documented a 60x speed increase</a>
|
|
by processing a large number of files with a single command instead of running
|
|
exiftool separately on each file.]</i> Also, the <code>-execute</code> option
|
|
may be used to perform multiple independent operations with a single invocation
|
|
of exiftool, and together with the <code>-stay_open</code> option provides a
|
|
method for calling applications to avoid this startup overhead.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>-fast</code> option can significantly increase speed when
|
|
extracting information from JPEG images which are piped across a slow network
|
|
connection. However, with this option any information in a JPEG trailer is not
|
|
extracted. For more substantial speed benefits, <code>-fast2</code> may be
|
|
used to also avoid extracting MakerNote information if this is not required.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>When writing, avoid copying tags (with <code>-tagsFromFile</code>) or using
|
|
the <code>-if</code> or <code>-fileOrder</code> option because these will add
|
|
the extra step of extracting tags from the file. Without these the write
|
|
operation is accomplished with a single pass of each file.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="library">The Image::ExifTool Perl Library Module</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>The "<code>exiftool</code>" script provides a command-line interface to the
|
|
Image::ExifTool Perl library module which is part of the ExifTool distribution.
|
|
The Image::ExifTool module can be used in any Perl script to provide easy access
|
|
to meta information. Here is an example of a very simple script that uses
|
|
Image::ExifTool to print out all recognized meta information in a file:</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote><table class='box'><tr><td><pre class='blk'>
|
|
<span class='com'>#!/usr/bin/perl -w</span>
|
|
use Image::ExifTool ':Public';
|
|
my $file = shift or die "Please specify filename";
|
|
my $info = <a href="ExifTool.html#ImageInfo">ImageInfo</a>($file);
|
|
foreach (keys %$info) {
|
|
print "$_ : $info->{$_}\n";
|
|
}
|
|
</pre></td></tr></table></blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>Note that some tag values may be returned as SCALAR references indicating
|
|
binary data. The simple script above does not handle this case.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>See the <a href="ExifTool.html">Image::ExifTool Documentation</a> for more details.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="links">Additional Documentation and Resources</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/">ExifTool Home Page</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="faq.html">ExifTool FAQ</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="history.html">ExifTool Revision History</a> (<a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/rss.xml">RSS feed</a>)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="exiftool_pod.html">exiftool Application Documentation</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="TagNames/index.html">ExifTool Tag Names</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="ExifTool.html">Image::ExifTool API Documentation</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="config.html">Sample ExifTool Configuration File (user-defined tags)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="metafiles.html">Working with Metadata Sidecar Files</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="writing.html">Comments on the Subject of Writing Meta Information</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="standards.html">Problems with current Metadata Standards</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="under.html">"Under the Hood" of ExifTool</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="canon_raw.html">Canon RAW (CRW) File Format Specification</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="MIE1.1-20070121.pdf">MIE 1.1 File Format Specification (pdf)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/sample_images.html">JPEG Image Samples</a> (and
|
|
<a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/makernote_types.html">Table of Makernote Types</a>)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/forum/">ExifTool Forum</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-ExifTool/">Image::ExifTool at CPAN</a> (CPAN Search)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Image-ExifTool">ExifTool Bug Reports</a> (CPAN Request Tracker)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://cpantesters.perl.org/show/Image-ExifTool.html">ExifTool Test Reports</a> (CPAN Testers)</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="related">Related Utilities</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>Below are some free utilities which take advantage of the ExifTool engine:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><b><a name="related_win">Windows</a></b></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://u88.n24.queensu.ca/~bogdan/">ExifTool GUI for Windows</a>: GUI for viewing meta information with some editing features</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.thezeal.com/blog/?p=145">Exif Stats Utility</a>: Analyzes images to tabulate apertures, exposure times, etc</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://aeropic.free.fr/H&B/AUTO_ISO_patcher/">Auto ISO Tool</a>: GUI front-end for ExifTool to patch Canon ISO information</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://home.roadrunner.com/~dick/ExifAuto.htm">ExifAuto</a>: GUI front-end for ExifTool to perform simple operations</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.geosetter.de/en/">GeoSetter</a>: Utility for showing and changing geo data of image files</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.moonsoftware.com/exifmixer.asp">ExifMixer</a>: GUI extension for the exiftool command-line interface</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://fliggs.wordpress.com/2009/02/01/exifdropper-v090902-released/">ExifDropper</a>: Graphical front-end for ExifTool with drag-and-drop</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gpstamper.wordpress.com/geotagger/">GPStamper Geotagger</a>: A simple Windows GUI front end for geotagging images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.anvo-it.de/wiki/doku.php?id=avpicfacexmptagger:main">AvPicFaceXmpTagger</a>: Write Picasa 3.5 face recognition information as XMP to your images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.ulfwood.net/Mp3TagFileData/Id3TagExifViewer.aspx">FileTagSleuth</a>: MP3, ID3 and EXIF viewer</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://exifcopier.110mb.com/">Exif Copier</a>: Copy Exif data between sets of multiple images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.xtrasimplicity.info/archives/185">ExifyMe</a>: Restore Exif metadata from an original image</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p><b><a name="related_mac">Mac OS X</a></b></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/Extract%20Preview.sit">Download</a>
|
|
a stand-alone droplet to extract preview images from RAW files (thanks to Brett Gross)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/List_Exif_Metadata.sit">Download</a>
|
|
three droplets to extract information [exiftool must be installed] (thanks to Rob Lewis)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://fidel.vido.info/show/applescript/Tierprogramm/">Tierprogramm</a>: Droplet to perform some basic operations</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://xray.bmc.uu.se/markh/photos/macmetamod.html">MacMetaMod</a>: Droplet for adding Keywords to images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.earlyinnovations.com/gpsphotolinker/">GPSPhotoLinker</a>: Geotagging on the Mac</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.scriptamac.at/geotaggingactions.html">Geotagging Automator Action</a>: Application to geotag images from GPX tracks</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.mmisoftware.co.uk/pages/photogpseditor.php">PhotoGPSEditor</a> and <a href="http://www.mmisoftware.co.uk/pages/photoinfoeditor.php">PhotoInfoEditor</a>: Geocoding utilities</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://6v8.gamboni.org/Move-Rename-files-according-to.html">MetaDataMover</a>: GUI-based automator utility for moving/renaming images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.lintburger.com/software.php">CS1ToCR2</a>: Utility that uses Sony GPS-CS1 log files to add GPS information to CR2 images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://82.94.219.20/~marcvos/software/realbasic/sed.html">SetEXIFData</a>: Utility to set EXIF data</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://craig.stanton.net.nz/software/Geotagger.html">Geotagger</a>: Droplet for inserting GPS coordinates in your photos</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.raw-photo-processor.com/RPP/Overview.html">Raw Photo Processor</a>: Raw converter for Mac OS X</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.lemkesoft.com/content/188/graphicconverter.html">GraphicConverter</a>: Full-featured image editor</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.saltpepper.net/geotag/">GeoTag</a>: Geotagging application for iPhone and OS X</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://imagefuser.sourceforge.net/">ImageFuser</a>: Fuses multiple exposures of a scene into one image with improved detail/exposure</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p><b><a name="related_multi">Multi-Platform</a></b></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://basepath.com/ImageIngester/">ImageIngester</a>: Windows and Mac OS X image workflow automator</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.carto.net/projects/photoTools/gpsPhoto/">gpsPhoto</a>: Geotag your images from a GPS (GPX) track log</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://puszcza.gnu.org.ua/projects/renrot/">renrot</a>: Perl utility to perform various processing tasks on images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.proxel.se/exif.html">Proxel EXIF Tool</a>: Photoshop plugin based on ExifTool</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/gpicsync/">GPicSync</a>: Windows/Linux utility to geocode photos from a GPX track log and create KML files</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://regex.info/exif.cgi">Jeffrey's Exif Viewer</a>: Web utility to view meta information in online images</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://regex.info/blog/lightroom-goodies/gps/">Jeffrey's Geoencoding Plugin for Lightroom</a>: Geoencode your photos from within Lightroom</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://flickfleck.googlecode.com/">FlickFleck</a>: Tool to transfer images from memory card, rotate, rename, and organize by date</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://muellerware.org/hg/gpx2exif/">gpx2exif</a>: Python script to geocode photos and produce KML files from a GPS track log</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://geotag.sourceforge.net/?q=node/1">Geotag</a>: Open source Java-based geotagging application</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.haplessgenius.com/photogrok/">PhotoGrok</a>: Java-based GUI front-end for ExifTool to display images organized by any EXIF tag</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.xnview.com/en/xnview.html">XnView</a>: View and convert graphic files</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p><b><a name="related_linux">Linux</a></b></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=30971">rawimage:</a> A kfile plugin and thumbnail image handler for RAW formats</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://sagittarius.berlios.de/">Sagittarius</a>: Linux XMP metadata editor</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://beam.at/aenima">Photo related scripts</a>: Includes EXIFInfo script to provide statistics from EXIF data</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://kornelix.squarespace.com/fotoxx/">Fotoxx</a>: Open source Linux program for photo editing and collection management</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://hugin.sourceforge.net/">Hugin</a>: Panorama photo stitcher</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p><b><a name="related_prog">Programming</a></b></p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/get_tags.sit">Download</a> sample AppleScript to extract tags into AppleScript record (thanks to Rob Lewis)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/ExifToolWrapper.zip">Download</a> example of a simple Visual C++ wrapper for exiftool (thanks Mark Borg and 黃瑞昌)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/modExiftool_101.zip">Download</a> Visual Basic 6.0 example script v1.01 for reading tags with exiftool (thanks Michael Wandel)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/vb_sample.html">Sample VB.NET subroutine</a> to extract a preview image (thanks Claus Beckmann)</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/moss">Moss</a>: Collection of Java utilities which includes an exiftool interface</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gitorious.org/mini_exiftool">MiniExiftool</a>: Ruby library wrapper for ExifTool</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://im4java.sourceforge.net">im4java</a>: Java interface to ImageMagick, ExifTool, and other image utilities</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>Also notable, but not directly based on ExifTool:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul><li><a href="http://www.photome.de/">PhotoME</a>: Windows utility to read/write meta information</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h3><a name="references">References</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>The following sources were very useful in helping to decode various types of
|
|
information:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://wtwf.com/wwwis/">wwwis Perl utilites</a> by Alex Knowles</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html">http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://johnst.org/sw/exiftags/">http://johnst.org/sw/exiftags/</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-Info/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-Info/</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/jhead/">http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/jhead/</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/libexif/libexif/">http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/libexif/libexif/</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://neuemuenze.heim1.tu-clausthal.de/~sven/crwinfo/">http://neuemuenze.heim1.tu-clausthal.de/~sven/crwinfo/</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/">http://www.cybercom.net/~dcoffin/dcraw/</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/makernote.htm">http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/makernote.htm</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF">http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.x3f.info/technotes/FileDocs/MakerNoteDoc.html">http://www.x3f.info/technotes/FileDocs/MakerNoteDoc.html</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-MetaData-JPEG/">http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-MetaData-JPEG/</a></li>
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|
<li><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html</a></li>
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|
<li><a href="http://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/tifftags.html">http://www.awaresystems.be/imaging/tiff/tifftags.html</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://homepage3.nifty.com/kamisaka/makernote/index.htm">http://homepage3.nifty.com/kamisaka/makernote/index.htm</a>
|
|
(<a href="http://www.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage3.nifty.com%2Fkamisaka%2Fmakernote%2Findex.htm&langpair=ja%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF8">in english</a>)</li>
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|
<li><a href="http://www.gvsoft.homedns.org/exif/">http://www.gvsoft.homedns.org/exif/</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
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|
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<h3><a name="other_links">Other Links</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.schnebeck.de/an-interview-with-phil-harvey">An interview with Phil Harvey</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://metadatamadness.blogspot.com/">Pepper's "Metadata Madness" blog</a> <i>(Pepper is my cat)</i></li>
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|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="boldly">Boldly Go where No Man has Gone Before...</a>
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|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>There is still much unknown information in the maker notes for many camera
|
|
models. (To see this information, run exiftool with the <code>-U</code>
|
|
option.) In this area, ExifTool is very much a collaborative effort, and
|
|
development relies heavily on the input from camera owners to help decode new
|
|
meta information. If you manage to figure out what any of it means, send me an
|
|
e-mail (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca) and I'll <b>add your new discoveries to
|
|
ExifTool</b>. Many thanks to all who have helped so far...</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="ack">Acknowledgements</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Thanks to everyone who has sent in bug reports, comments, or suggestions, and
|
|
special thanks to the following people for their valuable input and/or additions
|
|
to the code:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Malcolm Wotton for his help with the D30 Custom Functions</li>
|
|
<li>David Anson for his help sorting out binary file problems on Windows</li>
|
|
<li>Leon Booyens for his suggestions</li>
|
|
<li>Jeremy Brown for the "35efl" tags</li>
|
|
<li>Dan Heller for his bug reports, detailed suggestions and guidance</li>
|
|
<li>Wayne Smith for his help figuring out the Pentax maker notes</li>
|
|
<li>Michael Rommel for his bug fixes and additions to the Canon maker notes</li>
|
|
<li>Joseph Heled for help figuring out some of the Nikon D70 maker notes</li>
|
|
<li>Joachim Loehr for adding the Casio type 2 maker notes</li>
|
|
<li>Greg Troxel for his suggestions and for adding ExifTool to pkgsrc</li>
|
|
<li>Jay Al-Saadi for his discoveries with the Minolta white balance tag</li>
|
|
<li>Thomas Walter for figuring out some Nikon tags</li>
|
|
<li>Brian Ristuccia for more information about some Nikon tags</li>
|
|
<li>Daniel Pittman for his additions to the Canon WhiteBalance conversion</li>
|
|
<li>Christian Koller for decoding the 20D custom functions</li>
|
|
<li>Juha Eskelinen for figuring out the 20D FileNumber</li>
|
|
<li>Matt Madrid for his testing and feedback</li>
|
|
<li>Tom Christiansen for his help decoding some Nikon tags</li>
|
|
<li>Markku Hänninen for help decoding tags for the Olympus E-1</li>
|
|
<li>Frank Ledwon for decoding many new Olympus tags</li>
|
|
<li>Robert Rottmerhusen for decoding many tricky Nikon lens data tags</li>
|
|
<li>Michael Tiemann for decoding a number of new Canon tags</li>
|
|
<li>Albert Bogner for his image samples, testing and useful suggestions</li>
|
|
<li>Rainer Hönle for decoding a number of new Canon 5D tags</li>
|
|
<li>Nilesh Patel for his help with the web page layout</li>
|
|
<li>Jens Duttke for his suggestions, bug reports and help decoding new tags</li>
|
|
<li>Dave Nicholson for decoding new tags in Pentax and Canon maker notes</li>
|
|
<li>Bogdan for his feedback, decoding efforts, and user support</li>
|
|
<li>Igal Milchtaich for decoding many Sony A100 tags</li>
|
|
<li>Warren Hatch for extensive testing and decoding of Nikon D3 tags</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>And special thanks to my family for putting up with me and this
|
|
time-consuming hobby of mine.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="license">License</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
|
|
same terms as <a href="http://dev.perl.org/licenses/">Perl itself</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="donate">Donations</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>ExifTool is free, but due to popular request I am providing a way for
|
|
those who feel the need to send me some money. It is really not necessary,
|
|
but thank you very much if you decide to make a contribution:</p>
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><center>
|
|
<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="POST">
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick">
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="business" value="phil@physics.queensu.ca">
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="return" value="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/">
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="ExifTool Donation">
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="no_shipping" value="1">
|
|
$<input name="amount" value="0.00" size="6">
|
|
<input type="submit" value="Donate via PayPal">
|
|
</form>
|
|
</center></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<h2><a name="contact">Contact Me</a>
|
|
<a href='#top' class='top' title='go to top of page'>^</a></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you have any comments, suggestions or questions, please post to the
|
|
<a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/forum/">ExifTool Forum</a> so
|
|
other people may benefit from your experiences. (I check the forum at least as
|
|
often as my email.) Otherwise, if you must contact me directly, my e-mail
|
|
address is on the first line of the README file in the full distribution.
|
|
Thanks. - <i>Phil Harvey</i></p>
|
|
|
|
<div class='wide'><table class='links'><tr>
|
|
<th><a href="install.html" class='wt'> Installing </a></th>
|
|
<th><a href="TagNames/index.html" class='wt'> Tag Names </a></th>
|
|
<th><a href="#links" class='wt'> Resources </a></th>
|
|
<th><a href="history.html" class='wt'> History </a></th>
|
|
<th><a href="http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/forum/" class='wt'> Forum </a></th>
|
|
<th class='rt'><a href="faq.html" class='wt'> FAQ </a></th>
|
|
</tr></table></div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|