Create base image to base-notebook for non-server Jupyter applications (#1825)

* Create base-jupyter from base-notebook for non-server jupyter applications

* Fix pre-commit errors and begin test refactoring

* More test refactoring

* Add base-jupyter to images_hierarchy

* Use folder work instead of .jupyter in nb-user test

* Add base-jupyter to tagging hierarchy

* Linting: trailing comma

* Apply review comments, remove obsolute Miniforge reference

* Add self-signed cert comment back to base-notebook doc

* Update docs/using/selecting.md

Co-authored-by: Ayaz Salikhov <mathbunnyru@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove redundant apt-get upgrade per review

* Remove b/c approaches per review

* Move test_nb_user_change back to base-notebook tests, per review

* fix linting

* Rename base-jupyter to docker-stacks-foundation, per review

* Rename tests/base-jupyter to docker-stacks-foundation

* Use alphabetical order

* Use alphabetical order

* Fix markdown style

* Split test_nb_user_change between the foundation and base tests

Co-authored-by: Ayaz Salikhov <mathbunnyru@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/docker-stacks-foundation/test_package_managers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import logging
+
+import pytest  # type: ignore
+
+from tests.conftest import TrackedContainer
+from tests.package_helper import run_package_manager
+
+LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "package_manager, version_arg",
+    [
+        ("apt", "--version"),
+        ("conda", "--version"),
+        ("mamba", "--version"),
+        ("pip", "--version"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_package_manager(
+    container: TrackedContainer, package_manager: str, version_arg: str
+) -> None:
+    """Test that package managers are installed and run."""
+    run_package_manager(container, package_manager, version_arg)