Recipe using bake to build with custom arguments (#2141)

* Example using bake to build with custom arguments

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add missing language markers

* Unify markdown style in recipes.md

* Update docs/using/recipe_code/docker-bake.python312.hcl

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ayaz Salikhov <mathbunnyru@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/using/recipe_code/docker-bake.python312.hcl

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+group "default" {
+    targets = ["custom-notebook"]
+}
+
+target "foundation" {
+    context = "https://github.com/jupyter/docker-stacks.git#main:images/docker-stacks-foundation"
+    args = {
+        PYTHON_VERSION = "3.12"
+    }
+    tags = ["docker-stacks-foundation"]
+}
+
+
+target "base-notebook" {
+    context = "https://github.com/jupyter/docker-stacks.git#main:images/base-notebook"
+    contexts = {
+        docker-stacks-foundation = "target:foundation"
+    }
+    args = {
+        BASE_CONTAINER = "docker-stacks-foundation"
+    }
+    tags = ["base-notebook"]
+}
+
+target "minimal-notebook" {
+    context = "https://github.com/jupyter/docker-stacks.git#main:images/minimal-notebook"
+    contexts = {
+        base-notebook = "target:base-notebook"
+    }
+    args = {
+        BASE_CONTAINER = "base-notebook"
+    }
+    tags = ["minimal-notebook"]
+}
+
+target "custom-notebook" {
+    context = "."
+    contexts = {
+        minimal-notebook = "target:minimal-notebook"
+    }
+    args = {
+        BASE_CONTAINER = "minimal-notebook"
+    }
+    tags = ["custom-jupyter"]
+}