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Merge branch 'main' into alexanderchosen
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@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ deployment with the following assumptions:
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- Running JupyterHub on a single cloud server
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- Using SSL on the standard HTTPS port 443
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- Using GitHub OAuth (using oauthenticator) for login
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- Using GitHub OAuth (using [OAuthenticator](https://oauthenticator.readthedocs.io/en/latest)) for login
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- Using the default spawner (to configure other spawners, uncomment and edit
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`spawner_class` as well as follow the instructions for your desired spawner)
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- Users exist locally on the server
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- Users' notebooks to be served from `~/assignments` to allow users to browse
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for notebooks within other users' home directories
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- You want the landing page for each user to be a `Welcome.ipynb` notebook in
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their assignments directory.
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- All runtime files are put into `/srv/jupyterhub` and log files in `/var/log`.
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their assignments directory
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- All runtime files are put into `/srv/jupyterhub` and log files in `/var/log`
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The `jupyterhub_config.py` file would have these settings:
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@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ c.Spawner.args = ['--NotebookApp.default_url=/notebooks/Welcome.ipynb']
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```
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Using the GitHub Authenticator requires a few additional
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environment variable to be set prior to launching JupyterHub:
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environment variables to be set prior to launching JupyterHub:
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```bash
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export GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=github_id
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@@ -79,3 +79,5 @@ export CONFIGPROXY_AUTH_TOKEN=super-secret
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# append log output to log file /var/log/jupyterhub.log
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jupyterhub -f /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py &>> /var/log/jupyterhub.log
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```
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Visit the [Github OAuthenticator reference](https://oauthenticator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/gen/oauthenticator.github.html) to see the full list of options for configuring Github OAuth with JupyterHub.
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@@ -4,23 +4,31 @@ To deploy JupyterHub means you are providing Jupyter notebook environments for
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multiple users. Often, this includes a desire to configure the user
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environment in a custom way.
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Since the `jupyterhub-singleuser` server extends the standard Jupyter notebook server, most configuration and documentation that applies to Jupyter Notebook applies to the single-user environments.
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Configuration of user environments typically does not occur through JupyterHub itself, but rather through system-wide Jupyter's configuration, which is inherited by `jupyterhub-singleuser`.
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Since the `jupyterhub-singleuser` server extends the standard Jupyter notebook
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server, most configuration and documentation that applies to Jupyter Notebook
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applies to the single-user environments. Configuration of user environments
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typically does not occur through JupyterHub itself, but rather through the system-wide
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configuration of Jupyter, which is inherited by `jupyterhub-singleuser`.
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**Tip:** When searching for configuration tips for JupyterHub user environments, you might want to remove JupyterHub from your search because there are a lot more people out there configuring Jupyter than JupyterHub and the configuration is the same.
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This section will focus on user environments, which includes the following:
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- Installing packages
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- Configuring Jupyter and IPython
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- Installing kernelspecs
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- Using containers vs. multi-user hosts
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- [Installing packages](#installing-packages)
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- [Configuring Jupyter and IPython](#configuring-jupyter-and-ipython)
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- [Installing kernelspecs](#installing-kernelspecs)
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- [Using containers vs. multi-user hosts](#multi-user-hosts-vs-containers)
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## Installing packages
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To make packages available to users, you will typically install packages system-wide or in a shared environment.
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This installation location should always be in the same environment where `jupyterhub-singleuser` itself is installed, and must be _readable and executable_ by your users. If you want users to be able to install additional packages, it must also be _writable_ by your users.
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This installation location should always be in the same environment where
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`jupyterhub-singleuser` itself is installed in, and must be _readable and
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executable_ by your users. If you want your users to be able to install additional
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packages, the installation location must also be _writable_ by your users.
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If you are using a standard Python installation on your system, use the following command:
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@@ -84,7 +92,11 @@ c.MappingKernelManager.cull_interval = 2 * 60
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You may have multiple Jupyter kernels installed and want to make sure that they are available to all of your users. This means installing kernelspecs either system-wide (e.g. in /usr/local/) or in the `sys.prefix` of JupyterHub
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itself.
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Jupyter kernelspec installation is system wide by default, but some kernels may default to installing kernelspecs in your home directory. These will need to be moved system-wide to ensure that they are accessible.
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Jupyter kernelspec installation is system-wide by default, but some kernels
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may default to installing kernelspecs in your home directory. These will need
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to be moved system-wide to ensure that they are accessible.
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To see where your kernelspecs are, you can use the following command:
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@@ -115,19 +127,22 @@ depending on what Spawner you are using.
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The first category is a **shared system (multi-user host)** where
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each user has a JupyterHub account, a home directory as well as being
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a real system user. In this example, shared configuration and installation
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must be in a 'system-wide' location, such as `/etc/` or `/usr/local`
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must be in a 'system-wide' location, such as `/etc/`, or `/usr/local`
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or a custom prefix such as `/opt/conda`.
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When JupyterHub uses **container-based** Spawners (e.g. KubeSpawner or
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DockerSpawner), the 'system-wide' environment is really the container image used for users.
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In both cases, you want to _avoid putting configuration in user home
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directories_ because users can change those configuration settings. Also, home directories typically persist once they are created, thereby making it difficult for admins to update later.
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## Named servers
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By default, in a JupyterHub deployment, each user has one server only.
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JupyterHub can, however, have multiple servers per user.
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This is mostly useful in deployments where users can configure the environment in which their server will start (e.g. resource requests on an HPC cluster), so that a given user can have multiple configurations running at the same time, without having to stop and restart their own server.
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@@ -146,7 +161,10 @@ as well as the admin page:
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Named servers can be accessed, created, started, stopped, and deleted from these pages. Activity tracking is now per-server as well.
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Named servers can be accessed, created, started, stopped, and deleted
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from these pages. Activity tracking is now per server as well.
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To limit the number of **named server** per user by setting a constant value, use this:
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@@ -172,9 +190,12 @@ If `named_server_limit_per_user` is set to `0`, no limit is enforced.
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(classic-notebook-ui)=
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## Switching back to classic notebook
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## Switching back to the classic notebook
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By default, the single-user server launches JupyterLab,
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which is based on [Jupyter Server][].
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By default, the single-user server launches JupyterLab, which is based on [Jupyter Server][].
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This is the default server when running JupyterHub ≥ 2.0.
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To switch to using the legacy Jupyter Notebook server, you can set the `JUPYTERHUB_SINGLEUSER_APP` environment variable
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(in the single-user environment) to:
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@@ -187,8 +208,13 @@ export JUPYTERHUB_SINGLEUSER_APP='notebook.notebookapp.NotebookApp'
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[jupyter notebook]: https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io
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:::{versionchanged} 2.0
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JupyterLab is now the default singleuser UI, if available,
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which is based on the [Jupyter Server][], no longer the legacy [Jupyter Notebook][] server.JupyterHub prior to 2.0 launched the legacy notebook server (`jupyter notebook`),and Jupyter server could be selected by specifying the following:
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JupyterLab is now the default single-user UI, if available,
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which is based on the [Jupyter Server][],
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no longer the legacy [Jupyter Notebook][] server.
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JupyterHub prior to 2.0 launched the legacy notebook server (`jupyter notebook`),
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and the Jupyter server could be selected by specifying the following:
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```python
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# jupyterhub_config.py
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@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ Spawners mainly do one thing: launch a command in an environment.
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The command-line is constructed from user configuration:
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- Spawner.cmd (default: `['jupterhub-singleuser']`)
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- Spawner.args (cli args to pass to the cmd, default: empty)
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- Spawner.cmd (default: `['jupyterhub-singleuser']`)
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- Spawner.args (CLI args to pass to the cmd, default: empty)
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where the configuration:
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@@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ Optional environment variables, depending on configuration:
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- JUPYTERHUB_ROOT_DIR - the root directory of the server (notebook directory), when Spawner.notebook_dir is defined (new in 2.0)
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- JUPYTERHUB_DEFAULT_URL - the default URL for the server (for redirects from /user/:name/),
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if Spawner.default_url is defined
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(new in 2.0, previously passed via cli)
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(new in 2.0, previously passed via CLI)
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- JUPYTERHUB_DEBUG=1 - generic debug flag, sets maximum log level when Spawner.debug is True
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(new in 2.0, previously passed via cli)
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(new in 2.0, previously passed via CLI)
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- JUPYTERHUB_DISABLE_USER_CONFIG=1 - disable loading user config,
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sets maximum log level when Spawner.debug is True (new in 2.0,
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previously passed via cli)
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previously passed via CLI)
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- JUPYTERHUB*[MEM|CPU]*[LIMIT_GUARANTEE] - the values of cpu and memory limits and guarantees.
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These are not expected to be enforced by the process,
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The **Security Overview** section helps you learn about:
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- the design of JupyterHub with respect to web security
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- the semi-trusted user
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- the available mitigations to protect untrusted users from each other
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- the value of periodic security audits.
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- the value of periodic security audits
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This overview also helps you obtain a deeper understanding of how JupyterHub
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works.
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@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ servers) as a single website (i.e. single domain).
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To protect users from each other, a user must **never** be able to write arbitrary
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HTML and serve it to another user on the Hub's domain. JupyterHub's
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authentication setup prevents a user writing arbitrary HTML and serving it to
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authentication setup prevents a user from writing arbitrary HTML and serving it to
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another user because only the owner of a given single-user notebook server is
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allowed to view user-authored pages served by the given single-user notebook
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server.
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@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ pose additional risk to the web application's security.
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### Encrypt internal connections with SSL/TLS
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By default, all communication on the server, between the proxy, hub, and single
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-user notebooks is performed unencrypted. Setting the `internal_ssl` flag in
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By default, all communications on the server, between the proxy, hub, and single
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-user notebooks are performed unencrypted. Setting the `internal_ssl` flag in
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`jupyterhub_config.py` secures the aforementioned routes. Turning this
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feature on does require that the enabled `Spawner` can use the certificates
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generated by the `Hub` (the default `LocalProcessSpawner` can, for instance).
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@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ extend to securing the `tcp` sockets as well.
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## Security audits
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We recommend that you do periodic reviews of your deployment's security. It's
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We recommend that you do periodic reviews of your deployment's security. It is
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good practice to keep JupyterHub, configurable-http-proxy, and nodejs
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versions up to date.
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@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ A handy website for testing your deployment is
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## Vulnerability reporting
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If you believe you’ve found a security vulnerability in JupyterHub, or any
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If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in JupyterHub, or any
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Jupyter project, please report it to
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[security@ipython.org](mailto:security@ipython.org). If you prefer to encrypt
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your security reports, you can use [this PGP public
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