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Document JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH=0 for shared user environments
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@@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ The typical locations for these config files are:
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- **system-wide** in `/etc/{jupyter|ipython}`
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- **env-wide** (environment wide) in `{sys.prefix}/etc/{jupyter|ipython}`.
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### Jupyter environment configuration priority
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When Jupyter runs in an environment (conda or virtualenv), it prefers to load configuration from the environment over each user's own configuration (e.g. in `~/.jupyter`).
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This may cause issues if you use a _shared_ conda environment or virtualenv for users, because e.g. jupyterlab may try to write information like workspaces or settings to the environment instead of the user's own directory.
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This could fail with something like `Permission denied: $PREFIX/etc/jupyter/lab`.
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To avoid this issue, set `JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH=0` in the user environment:
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```python
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c.Spawner.environment.update(
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{
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"JUPYTER_PREFER_ENV_PATH": "0",
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}
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)
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```
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which tells Jupyter to prefer _user_ configuration paths (e.g. in `~/.jupyter`) to configuration set in the environment.
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### Example: Enable an extension system-wide
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For example, to enable the `cython` IPython extension for all of your users, create the file `/etc/ipython/ipython_config.py`:
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