diff --git a/jupyterhub/app.py b/jupyterhub/app.py
index d3d8347c..ccbd9e1e 100644
--- a/jupyterhub/app.py
+++ b/jupyterhub/app.py
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ class JupyterHub(Application):
         if self.proxy.public_server.is_up() or self.proxy.api_server.is_up():
             # check for *authenticated* access to the proxy (auth token can change)
             try:
-                yield self.proxy.get_routes()
+                routes = yield self.proxy.get_routes()
             except (HTTPError, OSError, socket.error) as e:
                 if isinstance(e, HTTPError) and e.code == 403:
                     msg = "Did CONFIGPROXY_AUTH_TOKEN change?"
@@ -1124,6 +1124,7 @@ class JupyterHub(Application):
                 return
             else:
                 self.log.info("Proxy already running at: %s", self.proxy.public_server.bind_url)
+                yield self.proxy.check_routes(self.users, self._service_map, routes)
             self.proxy_process = None
             return
 
diff --git a/jupyterhub/orm.py b/jupyterhub/orm.py
index 5e581e19..f9827aad 100644
--- a/jupyterhub/orm.py
+++ b/jupyterhub/orm.py
@@ -257,19 +257,17 @@ class Proxy(Base):
         user_routes = { r['user'] for r in routes.values() if 'user' in r }
         futures = []
         db = inspect(self).session
-        for orm_user in db.query(User).filter(User.server != None):
+        for orm_user in db.query(User):
             user = user_dict[orm_user]
-            if not user.running:
-                # Don't add users to the proxy that haven't finished starting
-                continue
-            if user.server is None:
-                # This should never be True, but seems to be on rare occasion.
-                # catch filter bug, either in sqlalchemy or my understanding of its behavior
-                self.log.error("User %s has no server, but wasn't filtered out.", user)
-                continue
-            if user.name not in user_routes:
-                self.log.warning("Adding missing route for %s (%s)", user.name, user.server)
-                futures.append(self.add_user(user))
+            if user.running:
+                if user.name not in user_routes:
+                    self.log.warning("Adding missing route for %s (%s)", user.name, user.server)
+                    futures.append(self.add_user(user))
+            else:
+                # User not running, make sure it's not in the table
+                if user.name in user_routes:
+                    self.log.warning("Removing route for not running %s", user.name)
+                    futures.append(self.delete_user(user))
         
         # check service routes
         service_routes = { r['service'] for r in routes.values() if 'service' in r }
diff --git a/jupyterhub/user.py b/jupyterhub/user.py
index 20f3aa8d..44869745 100644
--- a/jupyterhub/user.py
+++ b/jupyterhub/user.py
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ class User(HasTraits):
     @property
     def proxy_path(self):
         if self.settings.get('subdomain_host'):
-            return url_path_join('/' + self.domain, self.server.base_url)
+            return url_path_join('/' + self.domain, self.base_url)
         else:
-            return self.server.base_url
+            return self.base_url
     
     @property
     def domain(self):