mirror of
https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub.git
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Expand contributor documentation
- Move from CONTRIBUTING.md to a subdirectory in docs, so we can expand and add more documentation. - Move from markdown to reStructuredTest - Add a direct blurb in the JupyterHub docs index page on how contribution. - More prominent link to the Code of Conduct - Add section on getting in touch with the JupyterHub community
This commit is contained in:
25
docs/source/contributing/community.rst
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docs/source/contributing/community.rst
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.. _contributing/community:
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================================
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Community communication channels
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================================
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We use `Gitter <https://gitter.im>`_ for online, real-time text chat. The
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primary channel for JupyterHub is `jupyterhub/jupyterhub <https://gitter.im/jupyterhub/jupyterhub>`_.
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Remember that our community is distributed across the world in various
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timezones, so be patient if you do not get an answer immediately!
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GitHub issues are used for most long-form project discussions, bug reports
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and feature requests. Issues related to a specific authenticator or
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spawner should be directed to the appropriate repository for the
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authenticator or spawner. If you are using a specific JupyterHub
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distribution (such as `Zero to JupyterHub on Kubernetes <http://github.com/jupyterhub/zero-to-jupyterhub-k8s>`_
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or `The Littlest JupyterHub <http://github.com/jupyterhub/the-littlest-jupyterhub/>`_),
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you should open issues directly in their repository. If you can not
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find a repository to open your issue in, do not worry! Create it in the `main
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JupyterHub repository <https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub/>`_ and our
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community will help you figure it out.
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A `mailing list <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/jupyter>`_ for all
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of Project Jupyter exists, along with one for `teaching with Jupyter
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<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/jupyter-education>`_.
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docs/source/contributing/docs.rst
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docs/source/contributing/docs.rst
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.. _contributing/docs:
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==========================
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Contributing Documentation
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==========================
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Documentation is often more important than code. This page helps
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you get set up on how to contribute documentation to JupyterHub.
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Building documentation locally
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==============================
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We use `sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org>`_ to build our documentation. It takes
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our documentation source files (written in `markdown
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<https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>`_ or `reStructuredText
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<http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html>`_ &
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stored under the ``docs/source`` directory) and converts it into various
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formats for people to read. To make sure the documentation you write or
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change renders correctly, it is good practice to test it locally.
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#. Make sure you have successfuly completed :ref:`contributing/setup`.
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#. Install the packages required to build the docs.
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.. code-block:: bash
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pip install -r docs/requirements.txt
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#. Build the html version of the docs. This is the most commonly used
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output format, so verifying it renders as you should is usually good
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enough.
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.. code-block:: bash
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cd docs
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make html
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This step will display any syntax or formatting errors in the documentation,
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along with the filename / line number in which they occurred. Fix them,
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and re-run the ``make html`` command to re-render the documentation.
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#. View the rendered documentation by opening ``build/html/index.html`` in
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a web browser.
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.. tip::
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On macOS, you can open a file from the terminal with ``open <path-to-file>``.
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On Linux, you can do the same with ``xdg-open <path-to-file>``.
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docs/source/contributing/setup.rst
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docs/source/contributing/setup.rst
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.. _contributing/setup:
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================================
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Setting up a development install
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================================
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System requirements
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===================
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JupyterHub can only run on MacOS or Linux operating systems. If you are
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using Windows, we recommend using `VirtualBox <https://virtualbox.org>`_
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or a similar system to run `Ubuntu Linux <https://ubuntu.com>`_ for
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development.
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Install Python
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--------------
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JupyterHub is written in the `Python <https://python.org>`_ programming language, and
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requires you have at least version 3.5 installed locally. If you haven’t
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installed Python before, the recommended way to install it is to use
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`miniconda <https://conda.io/miniconda.html>`_. Remember to get the ‘Python 3’ version,
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and **not** the ‘Python 2’ version!
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Install nodejs
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--------------
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``configurable-http-proxy``, the default proxy implementation for
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JupyterHub, is written in Javascript to run on `NodeJS
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<https://nodejs.org/en/>`_. If you have not installed nodejs before, we
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recommend installing it in the ``miniconda`` environment you set up for
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Python. You can do so with ``conda install nodejs``.
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Install git
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-----------
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JupyterHub uses `git <https://git-scm.com>`_ & `GitHub <https://github.com>`_
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for development & collaboration. You need to `install git
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<https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git>`_ to work on
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JupyterHub. We also recommend getting a free account on GitHub.com.
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Setting up a development install
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================================
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When developing JupyterHub, you need to make changes to the code & see
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their effects quickly. You need to do a developer install to make that
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happen.
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1. Clone the `JupyterHub git repository <https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub>`_
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to your computer.
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.. code:: bash
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git clone https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub
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cd jupyterhub
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2. Make sure the ``python`` you installed and the ``npm`` you installed
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are available to you on the command line.
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.. code:: bash
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python -V
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This should return a version number greater than or equal to 3.5.
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.. code:: bash
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npm -v
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This should return a version number greater than or equal to 5.0.
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3. Install ``configurable-http-proxy``. This is required to run
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JupyterHub.
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.. code:: bash
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npm install -g configurable-http-proxy
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If you get an error that says ``Error: EACCES: permission denied``,
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you might need to prefix the command with ``sudo``. If you do not
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have access to sudo, you may instead run the following commands:
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.. code:: bash
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npm install configurable-http-proxy
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export PATH=$PATH:$(pwd)/node_modules/.bin
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The second line needs to be run every time you open a new terminal.
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4. Install the python packages required for JupyterHub development.
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.. code:: bash
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pip3 install -r dev-requirements.txt
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pip3 install -r requirements.txt
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5. Install the development version of JupyterHub. This lets you edit
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JupyterHub code in a text editor & restart the JupyterHub process to
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see your code changes immediately.
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.. code:: bash
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pip3 install --editable .
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6. You are now ready to start JupyterHub!
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.. code:: bash
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jupyterhub
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7. You can access JupyterHub from your browser at
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``http://localhost:8000`` now.
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Happy developing!
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Using DummyAuthenticator & SimpleSpawner
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========================================
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To simplify testing of JupyterHub, it’s helpful to use
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`DummyAuthenticator <https://github.com/jupyterhub/dummyauthenticator>`_
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instead of the default JupyterHub authenticator and
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`SimpleSpawner <https://github.com/jupyterhub/simplespawner>`_
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instead of the default spawner.
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There is a sample configuration file that does this in
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``testing/jupyterhub_config.py``. To launch jupyterhub with this
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configuration:
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.. code:: bash
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pip install jupyterhub-simplespawner jupyterhub-dummyauthenticator
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jupyterhub -f testing/jupyterhub_config.py
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The default JupyterHub `authenticator
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<https://jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/authenticators.html#the-default-pam-authenticator>`_
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& `spawner
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<https://jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/spawner.html#localprocessspawner>`_
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require your system to have user accounts for each user you want to log in to
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JupyterHub as.
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DummyAuthenticator allows you to log in with any username & password,
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while SimpleSpawner allows you to start servers without having to
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create a unix user for each JupyterHub user. Together, these make it
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much easier to test JupyterHub.
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Tip: If you are working on parts of JupyterHub that are common to all
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authenticators & spawners, we recommend using both DummyAuthenticator &
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SimpleSpawner. If you are working on just authenticator related parts,
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use only SimpleSpawner. Similarly, if you are working on just spawner
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related parts, use only DummyAuthenticator.
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Troubleshooting
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===============
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This section lists common ways setting up your development environment may
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fail, and how to fix them. Please add to the list if you encounter yet
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another way it can fail!
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``lessc`` not found
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-------------------
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If the ``pip3 install --editable .`` command fails and complains about
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``lessc`` being unavailable, you may need to explicitly install some
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additional JavaScript dependencies:
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.. code:: bash
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npm install
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This will fetch client-side JavaScript dependencies necessary to compile
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CSS.
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You may also need to manually update JavaScript and CSS after some
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development updates, with:
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.. code:: bash
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python3 setup.py js # fetch updated client-side js
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python3 setup.py css # recompile CSS from LESS sources
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docs/source/contributing/tests.rst
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docs/source/contributing/tests.rst
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.. _contributing/tests:
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==================
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Testing JupyterHub
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==================
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Unit test help validate that JupyterHub works the way we think it does,
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and continues to do so when changes occur. They also help communicate
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precisely what we expect our code to do.
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JupyterHub uses `pytest <https://pytest.org>`_ for all our tests. You
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can find them under ``jupyterhub/tests`` directory in the git repository.
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Running the tests
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==================
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#. Make sure you have completed :ref:`contributing/setup`. You should be able
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to start ``jupyterhub`` from the commandline & access it from your
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web browser. This ensures that the dev environment is properly set
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up for tests to run.
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#. You can run all tests in JupyterHub
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.. code-block:: bash
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pytest --async-test-timeout 15 -v jupyterhub/tests
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This should display progress as it runs all the tests, printing
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information about any test failures as they occur.
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The ``--async-test-timeout`` parameter is used by `pytest-tornado
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<https://github.com/eugeniy/pytest-tornado#markers>`_ to set the
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asynchronous test timeout to 15 seconds rather than the default 5,
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since some of our tests take longer than 5s to execute.
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#. You can also run tests in just a specific file:
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.. code-block:: bash
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pytest --async-test-timeout 15 -v jupyterhub/tests/<test-file-name>
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#. To run a specific test only, you can do:
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.. code-block:: bash
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pytest --async-test-timeout 15 -v jupyterhub/tests/<test-file-name>::<test-name>
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This runs the test with function name ``<test-name>`` defined in
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``<test-file-name>``. This is very useful when you are iteratively
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developing a single test.
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For example, to run the test ``test_shutdown`` in the file ``test_api.py``,
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you would run:
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.. code-block:: bash
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pytest -v jupyterhub/tests/test_api.py::test_shutdown
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Troubleshooting Test Failures
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=============================
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All the tests are failing
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-------------------------
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Make sure you have completed all the steps in :ref:`contributing/setup` sucessfully, and
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can launch ``jupyterhub`` from the terminal.
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Tests are timing out
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--------------------
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The ``--async-test-timeout`` parameter to ``pytest`` is used by
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`pytest-tornado <https://github.com/eugeniy/pytest-tornado#markers>`_ to set
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the asynchronous test timeout to a higher value than the default of 5s,
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since some of our tests take longer than 5s to execute. If the tests
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are still timing out, try increasing that value even more. You can
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also set an environment variable ``ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT`` instead of
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passing ``--async-test-timeout`` to each invocation of pytest.
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@@ -68,7 +68,28 @@ Contents
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* :doc:`reference/config-proxy`
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* :doc:`reference/config-sudo`
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**API Reference**
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Contributing
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------------
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We want you to contribute to JupyterHub in ways that are most exciting
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& useful to you. We value documentation, testing, bug reporting & code equally,
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and are glad to have your contributions in whatever form you wish :)
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Our `Code of Conduct <https://github.com/jupyter/governance/blob/master/conduct/code_of_conduct.md>`_
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(`reporting guidelines <https://github.com/jupyter/governance/blob/master/conduct/reporting_online.md>`_)
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helps keep our community welcoming to as many people as possible.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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contributing/community
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contributing/setup
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contributing/docs
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contributing/tests
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API Reference
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-------------
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* :doc:`api/index`
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user