Fixes from testing

Conflicts:
	dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/identifier/DataCiteIdentifierProvider.java
	dspace-api/src/test/java/org/dspace/identifier/DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest.java

dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/identifier/DOI.java

@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ package org.dspace.identifier;
 public class DOI
         implements Identifier
 {
+    public static final String SCHEME = "doi:";
 }

dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/identifier/DataCiteIdentifierProvider.java

@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ package org.dspace.identifier;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.*;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.logging.Level;
 import org.dspace.authorize.AuthorizeException;
 import org.dspace.content.DCValue;
 import org.dspace.content.DSpaceObject;
@@ -60,15 +61,17 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataCiteIdentifierProvider.class);
 
     // Configuration property names
-    private static final String CFG_SHOULDER = "identifier.doi.ezid.shoulder";
-    private static final String CFG_USER = "identifier.doi.ezid.user";
-    private static final String CFG_PASSWORD = "identifier.doi.ezid.password";
+    static final String CFG_SHOULDER = "identifier.doi.ezid.shoulder";
+    static final String CFG_USER = "identifier.doi.ezid.user";
+    static final String CFG_PASSWORD = "identifier.doi.ezid.password";
 
     // Metadata field name elements
     // XXX move these to MetadataSchema or some such
-    public static final String MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE = "dspace";
-    public static final String DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT = "identifier";
-    public static final String DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER = "doi";
+    public static final String MD_SCHEMA = "dc";
+    public static final String DOI_ELEMENT = "identifier";
+    public static final String DOI_QUALIFIER = null;
+
+    private static final String DOI_SCHEME = "doi:";
 
     /** Map DataCite metadata into local metadata. */
     private static Map<String, String> crosswalk = new HashMap<String, String>();
@@ -85,7 +88,10 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
     @Override
     public boolean supports(String identifier)
     {
-        return identifier.startsWith("doi:"); // XXX more thorough test?
+        if (null == identifier)
+            return false;
+        else
+            return identifier.startsWith(DOI_SCHEME); // XXX more thorough test?
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -94,22 +100,20 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
     {
         log.debug("register {}", dso);
 
-        Item item;
-
-        if (dso instanceof Item)
-            item = (Item)dso;
-        else
+        if (!(dso instanceof Item))
             throw new IdentifierException("Unsupported object type " + dso.getTypeText());
 
-        String id;
-        DCValue[] previous = item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT, DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
-        if ((previous.length > 0) && (null != previous[0].value))
-            return previous[0].value;
+        Item item = (Item)dso;
+        DCValue[] identifiers = item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
+        for (DCValue identifier : identifiers)
+            if ((null != identifier.value) && (identifier.value.startsWith(DOI_SCHEME)))
+                return identifier.value;
 
-        id = mint(context, item);
-        item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT, DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null, id);
+        String id = mint(context, item);
+        item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null, id);
         try {
             item.update();
+            context.commit();
         } catch (SQLException ex) {
             throw new IdentifierException("New identifier not stored", ex);
         } catch (AuthorizeException ex) {
@@ -132,30 +136,29 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
         }
 
         EZIDResponse response;
-        String doi = "unknown"; // In case we can't even build a name
         try {
-            doi = getShoulder() + identifier;
-            EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(doi,
-                    getUser(), getPassword());
-            response = request.create(crosswalkMetadata(object));
+            EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(loadAuthority(),
+                    loadUser(), loadPassword());
+            response = request.create(identifier, crosswalkMetadata(object));
         } catch (IdentifierException e) {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered:  {}", doi, e.getMessage());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered:  {}", identifier, e.getMessage());
             return;
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered:  {}", doi, e.getMessage());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered:  {}", identifier, e.getMessage());
             return;
         } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered:  {}", doi, e.getMessage());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered:  {}", identifier, e.getMessage());
             return;
         }
 
         if (response.isSuccess())
         {
             Item item = (Item)object;
-            item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT,
-                    DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null, identifier);
             try {
+                item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null,
+                        idToDOI(identifier));
                 item.update();
+                context.commit();
                 log.info("registered {}", identifier);
             } catch (SQLException ex) {
                 // TODO throw new IdentifierException("New identifier not stored", ex);
@@ -163,12 +166,14 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
             } catch (AuthorizeException ex) {
                 // TODO throw new IdentifierException("New identifier not stored", ex);
                 log.error("New identifier not stored", ex);
+            } catch (IdentifierException ex) {
+                log.error("New identifier not stored", ex);
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered -- EZID returned: {}", doi,
-                    response.getEZIDStatusValue());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered -- EZID returned: {}",
+                    identifier, response.getEZIDStatusValue());
         }
     }
 
@@ -179,29 +184,27 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
         log.debug("reserve {}", identifier);
 
         EZIDResponse response;
-        String doi = "unknown"; // In case we can't even build a name
         try {
-            doi = getShoulder() + identifier;
-            EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(doi,
-                    getUser(), getPassword());
+            EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(loadAuthority(),
+                    loadUser(), loadPassword());
             Map<String, String> metadata = crosswalkMetadata(dso);
             metadata.put("_status", "reserved");
-            response = request.create(metadata);
+            response = request.create(identifier, metadata);
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered:  {}", doi, e.getMessage());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered:  {}", identifier, e.getMessage());
             return;
         } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered:  {}", doi, e.getMessage());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered:  {}", identifier, e.getMessage());
             return;
         }
 
         if (response.isSuccess())
         {
             Item item = (Item)dso;
-            item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT,
-                    DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null, identifier);
+            item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null, idToDOI(identifier));
             try {
                 item.update();
+                context.commit();
                 log.info("reserved {}", identifier);
             } catch (SQLException ex) {
                 throw new IdentifierException("New identifier not stored", ex);
@@ -211,8 +214,8 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
         }
         else
         {
-            log.error("doi:{} not registered -- EZID returned: {}", doi,
-                    response.getEZIDStatusValue());
+            log.error("Identifier '{}' not registered -- EZID returned: {}",
+                    identifier, response.getEZIDStatusValue());
         }
     }
 
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
         // Compose the request
         EZIDRequest request;
         try {
-            request = requestFactory.getInstance(getShoulder(), getUser(), getPassword());
+            request = requestFactory.getInstance(loadAuthority(), loadUser(), loadPassword());
         } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
             log.error(ex.getMessage());
             throw new IdentifierException("DOI request not sent:  " + ex.getMessage());
@@ -236,8 +239,10 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
         try
         {
             response = request.mint(crosswalkMetadata(dso));
-        } catch (IOException ex)
-        {
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            log.error("Failed to send EZID request:  {}", ex.getMessage());
+            throw new IdentifierException("DOI request not sent:  " + ex.getMessage());
+        } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
             log.error("Failed to send EZID request:  {}", ex.getMessage());
             throw new IdentifierException("DOI request not sent:  " + ex.getMessage());
         }
@@ -275,27 +280,33 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
     {
         log.debug("resolve {}", identifier);
 
-        try
-        {
-            ItemIterator found = Item.findByMetadataField(context, MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT, DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER,
-                    identifier);
+        ItemIterator found;
+        try {
+            found = Item.findByMetadataField(context,
+                    MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER,
+                    idToDOI(identifier));
+        } catch (IdentifierException ex) {
+            log.error(ex.getMessage());
+            throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
+        } catch (SQLException ex) {
+            log.error(ex.getMessage());
+            throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
+        } catch (AuthorizeException ex) {
+            log.error(ex.getMessage());
+            throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            log.error(ex.getMessage());
+            throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
+        }
+        try {
             if (!found.hasNext())
-                throw new IdentifierNotFoundException("No Item bound to DOI " + identifier);
+                throw new IdentifierNotFoundException("No object bound to " + identifier);
             Item found1 = found.next();
             if (found.hasNext())
-                log.error("DOI {} multiply bound!", identifier);
+                log.error("More than one object bound to {}!", identifier);
             log.debug("Resolved to {}", found1);
             return found1;
-        } catch (SQLException ex)
-        {
-            log.error(ex.getMessage());
-            throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
-        } catch (AuthorizeException ex)
-        {
-            log.error(ex.getMessage());
-            throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
-        } catch (IOException ex)
-        {
+        } catch (SQLException ex) {
             log.error(ex.getMessage());
             throw new IdentifierNotResolvableException(ex);
         }
@@ -307,16 +318,21 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
     {
         log.debug("lookup {}", object);
 
-        Item item;
         if (!(object instanceof Item))
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + object.getTypeText());
 
-        item = (Item)object;
-        DCValue[] metadata = item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT, DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
-        if (metadata.length > 0)
+        Item item = (Item)object;
+        DCValue found = null;
+        for (DCValue candidate : item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null))
+            if (candidate.value.startsWith(DOI_SCHEME))
+            {
+                found = candidate;
+                break;
+            }
+        if (null != found)
         {
-            log.debug("Found {}", metadata[0].value);
-            return metadata[0].value;
+            log.debug("Found {}", found.value);
+            return found.value;
         }
         else
             throw new IdentifierNotFoundException(object.getTypeText() + " "
@@ -332,34 +348,62 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
         if (!(dso instanceof Item))
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + dso.getTypeText());
 
-        String username = configurationService.getProperty(CFG_USER);
-        String password = configurationService.getProperty(CFG_PASSWORD);
-        if (null == username || null == password)
-            throw new IdentifierException("Unconfigured:  define " + CFG_USER
-                    + " and " + CFG_PASSWORD);
-
         Item item = (Item)dso;
 
         // delete from EZID
-        for (DCValue id : item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT,
-                DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null))
+        DCValue[] metadata = item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
+        List<String> remainder = new ArrayList<String>();
+        int skipped = 0;
+        for (DCValue id : metadata)
         {
+            if (!id.value.startsWith(DOI_SCHEME))
+            {
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             EZIDResponse response;
             try {
-                EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(id.value, username, password);
-                response = request.delete();
+                EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(loadAuthority(),
+                        loadUser(), loadPassword());
+                response = request.delete(DOIToId(id.value));
             } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
-                throw new IdentifierException("Bad URI in metadata value", e);
+                log.error("Bad URI in metadata value:  {}", e.getMessage());
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                throw new IdentifierException("Failed request to EZID", e);
+                log.error("Failed request to EZID:  {}", e.getMessage());
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
             }
             if (!response.isSuccess())
-                throw new IdentifierException("Unable to delete " + id.value
-                        + "from DataCite:  " + response.getEZIDStatusValue());
+            {
+                log.error("Unable to delete {} from DataCite:  {}", id.value,
+                        response.getEZIDStatusValue());
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            log.info("Deleted {}", id.value);
         }
 
         // delete from item
-        item.clearMetadata(MD_SCHEMA_DSPACE, DSPACE_DOI_ELEMENT, DSPACE_DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
+        item.clearMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
+        item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null,
+                remainder.toArray(new String[remainder.size()]));
+        try {
+            item.update();
+            context.commit();
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            log.error("Failed to re-add identifiers:  {}", e.getMessage());
+        } catch (AuthorizeException e) {
+            log.error("Failed to re-add identifiers:  {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        if (skipped > 0)
+            throw new IdentifierException(skipped + " identifiers could not be deleted.");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -368,14 +412,98 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
     {
         log.debug("delete {} from {}", identifier, dso);
 
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); // TODO implement delete(specific)
-        // TODO find metadata value == identifier
-        // TODO delete from EZID
+        if (!(dso instanceof Item))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type " + dso.getTypeText());
 
-        // TODO delete from item NOTE!!! can't delete single MD values!
+        Item item = (Item)dso;
+
+        DCValue[] metadata = item.getMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
+        List<String> remainder = new ArrayList<String>();
+        int skipped = 0;
+        for (DCValue id : metadata)
+        {
+            if (!id.value.equals(idToDOI(identifier)))
+            {
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            EZIDResponse response;
+            try {
+                EZIDRequest request = requestFactory.getInstance(loadAuthority(),
+                        loadUser(), loadPassword());
+                response = request.delete(DOIToId(id.value));
+            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+                log.error("Bad URI in metadata value {}:  {}", id.value, e.getMessage());
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                log.error("Failed request to EZID:  {}", e.getMessage());
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!response.isSuccess())
+            {
+                log.error("Unable to delete {} from DataCite:  {}", id.value,
+                        response.getEZIDStatusValue());
+                remainder.add(id.value);
+                skipped++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            log.info("Deleted {}", id.value);
+        }
+
+        // delete from item
+        item.clearMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null);
+        item.addMetadata(MD_SCHEMA, DOI_ELEMENT, DOI_QUALIFIER, null,
+                remainder.toArray(new String[remainder.size()]));
+        try {
+            item.update();
+            context.commit();
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            log.error("Failed to re-add identifiers:  {}", e.getMessage());
+        } catch (AuthorizeException e) {
+            log.error("Failed to re-add identifiers:  {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        if (skipped > 0)
+            throw new IdentifierException(identifier + " could not be deleted.");
     }
 
-    private String getUser()
+    /**
+     * Format a naked identifier as a DOI with our configured authority prefix.
+     * 
+     * @throws IdentifierException if authority prefix is not configured.
+     */
+    String idToDOI(String id)
+            throws IdentifierException
+    {
+        return "doi:" + loadAuthority() + id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove scheme and our configured authority prefix from a doi: URI string.
+     * @return naked local identifier.
+     * @throws IdentifierException if authority prefix is not configured.
+     */
+    String DOIToId(String DOI)
+            throws IdentifierException
+    {
+        String prefix = "doi:" + loadAuthority();
+        if (DOI.startsWith(prefix))
+            return DOI.substring(prefix.length());
+        else
+            return DOI;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get configured value of EZID username.
+     * @throws IdentifierException 
+     */
+    private String loadUser()
             throws IdentifierException
     {
         String user = configurationService.getProperty(CFG_USER);
@@ -385,7 +513,11 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
             throw new IdentifierException("Unconfigured:  define " + CFG_USER);
     }
 
-    private String getPassword()
+    /**
+     * Get configured value of EZID password.
+     * @throws IdentifierException 
+     */
+    private String loadPassword()
             throws IdentifierException
     {
         String password = configurationService.getProperty(CFG_PASSWORD);
@@ -395,7 +527,11 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
             throw new IdentifierException("Unconfigured:  define " + CFG_PASSWORD);
     }
 
-    private String getShoulder()
+    /**
+     * Get configured value of EZID "shoulder".
+     * @throws IdentifierException 
+     */
+    private String loadAuthority()
             throws IdentifierException
     {
         String shoulder = configurationService.getProperty(CFG_SHOULDER);
@@ -423,21 +559,18 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProvider
                 for (DCValue value : values)
                     mapped.put(datum.getKey(), value.value);
         }
+
+        // TODO find a way to get a current direct URL to the object and set _target
+        // mapped.put("_target", url);
+
         return mapped;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @param aCrosswalk the crosswalk to set
-     */
     @Required
     public void setCrosswalk(Map<String, String> aCrosswalk)
     {
         crosswalk = aCrosswalk;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * @param aRequestFactory the requestFactory to set
-     */
     @Required
     public static void setRequestFactory(EZIDRequestFactory aRequestFactory)
     {

dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/identifier/ezid/EZIDRequest.java

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
+import org.dspace.identifier.DOI;
 import org.dspace.identifier.IdentifierException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -38,42 +38,63 @@ public class EZIDRequest
 {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EZIDRequest.class);
 
-    private URI url;
+    private static final String ID_PATH = "/ezid/id/" + DOI.SCHEME;
 
-    private AbstractHttpClient client;
+    private static final String SHOULDER_PATH = "/ezid/shoulder/" + DOI.SCHEME;
+
+    private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
+
+    private static final String MD_KEY_STATUS = "_status";
+
+    private final AbstractHttpClient client;
+
+    private final String scheme;
+
+    private final String host;
+
+    private final String authority;
 
     /**
      * Prepare a context for requests concerning a specific identifier or
      * authority prefix.
-     *
-     * @param url EZID API service point (and object) for this request.
+     * 
+     * @param scheme
+     * @param host
+     * @param authority DOI authority prefix.
      * @param username an EZID user identity.
-     * @param password user's password, or null for none.
+     * @param password user's password, or {@code null} for none.
+     * @throws URISyntaxException if host or authority is bad.
      */
-    EZIDRequest(URI url, String username, String password)
+    EZIDRequest(String scheme, String host, String authority, String username, String password)
             throws URISyntaxException
     {
-        this.url = url;
+        this.scheme = scheme;
+        this.host = host;
+        this.authority = authority;
         client = new DefaultHttpClient();
         if (null != username)
+        {
+            URI uri = new URI(scheme, host, null, null);
             client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
-                    new AuthScope(url.getHost(), url.getPort()),
+                    new AuthScope(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort()),
                     new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Fetch an identifier's metadata.
+     * Fetch the metadata bound to an identifier.
      * 
-     * @return
      * @throws IdentifierException if the response is error or body malformed.
      * @throws IOException if the HTTP request fails.
+     * @throws URISyntaxException
      */
-    public EZIDResponse lookup()
-            throws IdentifierException, IOException
+    public EZIDResponse lookup(String name)
+            throws IdentifierException, IOException, URISyntaxException
     {
         // GET path
         HttpGet request;
-        request = new HttpGet(url);
+        URI uri = new URI(scheme, host, ID_PATH + authority + name, null);
+        request = new HttpGet(uri);
         HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
         return new EZIDResponse(response);
     }
@@ -86,16 +107,17 @@ public class EZIDRequest
      * @param metadata ANVL-encoded key/value pairs.
      * @return
      */
-    public EZIDResponse create(Map<String, String> metadata)
-            throws IOException, IdentifierException
+    public EZIDResponse create(String name, Map<String, String> metadata)
+            throws IOException, IdentifierException, URISyntaxException
     {
         // PUT path [+metadata]
         HttpPut request;
-        request = new HttpPut(url);
+        URI uri = new URI(scheme, host, ID_PATH + authority + name, null);
+        request = new HttpPut(uri);
         if (null != metadata)
         {
             try {
-                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(formatMetadata(metadata), "UTF-8"));
+                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(formatMetadata(metadata), UTF_8));
             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { /* SNH */ }
         }
         HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
@@ -110,30 +132,30 @@ public class EZIDRequest
      * @return
      */
     public EZIDResponse mint(Map<String, String> metadata)
-            throws IOException, IdentifierException
+            throws IOException, IdentifierException, URISyntaxException
     {
         // POST path [+metadata]
         HttpPost request;
-        request = new HttpPost(url);
+        URI uri = new URI(scheme, host, SHOULDER_PATH + authority, null);
+        request = new HttpPost(uri);
         if (null != metadata)
         {
-            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(formatMetadata(metadata), "UTF-8"));
+            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(formatMetadata(metadata), UTF_8));
         }
         HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
         EZIDResponse myResponse = new EZIDResponse(response);
-        // TODO add the identifier to the path for subsequent operations?
         return myResponse;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Alter the identifier's metadata.
+     * Alter the metadata bound to an identifier.
      *
-     * @param metadata fields to be altered. Leave a field's value empty to
-     *                 delete the field.
+     * @param metadata fields to be altered. Leave the value of a field's empty
+     *                 to delete the field.
      * @return
      */
-    public EZIDResponse modify(Map<String, String> metadata)
-            throws IOException, IdentifierException
+    public EZIDResponse modify(String name, Map<String, String> metadata)
+            throws IOException, IdentifierException, URISyntaxException
     {
         if (null == metadata)
         {
@@ -141,8 +163,9 @@ public class EZIDRequest
         }
         // POST path +metadata
         HttpPost request;
-        request = new HttpPost(url);
-        request.setEntity(new StringEntity(formatMetadata(metadata), "UTF-8"));
+        URI uri = new URI(scheme, host, ID_PATH + authority + name, null);
+        request = new HttpPost(uri);
+        request.setEntity(new StringEntity(formatMetadata(metadata), UTF_8));
         HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
         return new EZIDResponse(response);
     }
@@ -150,12 +173,13 @@ public class EZIDRequest
     /**
      * Destroy a reserved identifier. Fails if ID was ever public.
      */
-    public EZIDResponse delete()
-            throws IOException, IdentifierException
+    public EZIDResponse delete(String name)
+            throws IOException, IdentifierException, URISyntaxException
     {
         // DELETE path
         HttpDelete request;
-        request = new HttpDelete(url);
+        URI uri = new URI(scheme, host, ID_PATH + authority + name, null);
+        request = new HttpDelete(uri);
         HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
         return new EZIDResponse(response);
     }
@@ -163,12 +187,12 @@ public class EZIDRequest
     /**
      * Remove a public identifier from view.
      */
-    public EZIDResponse withdraw()
-            throws IOException, IdentifierException
+    public EZIDResponse withdraw(String name)
+            throws IOException, IdentifierException, URISyntaxException
     {
         Map<String, String> metadata = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        metadata.put("_status", "unavailable");
-        return modify(metadata);
+        metadata.put(MD_KEY_STATUS, "unavailable");
+        return modify(name, metadata);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -176,38 +200,39 @@ public class EZIDRequest
      *
      * @param reason annotation for the item's unavailability.
      */
-    public EZIDResponse withdraw(String reason)
-            throws IOException, IdentifierException
+    public EZIDResponse withdraw(String name, String reason)
+            throws IOException, IdentifierException, URISyntaxException
     {
-        String reasonEncoded = null;
-        try {
-            reasonEncoded = URLEncoder.encode(reason, "UTF-8");
-        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { /* XXX SNH */ }
         Map<String, String> metadata = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        metadata.put("_status", "unavailable | " + reasonEncoded);
-        return modify(metadata);
+        metadata.put(MD_KEY_STATUS, "unavailable | " + escape(reason));
+        return modify(name, metadata);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create ANVL-formatted name/value pairs from a Map.
      */
-    private String formatMetadata(Map<String, String> raw)
+    private static String formatMetadata(Map<String, String> raw)
     {
         StringBuilder formatted = new StringBuilder();
         for (Entry<String, String> entry : raw.entrySet())
-            formatted.append(entry.getKey())
+        {
+            formatted.append(escape(entry.getKey()))
                     .append(": ")
-                    .append(entry.getValue())
+                    .append(escape(entry.getValue()))
                     .append('\n');
-
-        // Body should be percent-encoded
-        String body = null;
-        try {
-            body = URLEncoder.encode(formatted.toString(), "UTF-8");
-        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) { // XXX SNH
-            log.error(ex.getMessage());
-        } finally {
-            return body;
         }
+
+        return formatted.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Percent-encode a few EZID-specific characters.
+     */
+    private static String escape(String s)
+    {
+        return s.replace("%", "%25")
+                .replace("\n", "%0A")
+                .replace("\r", "%0D")
+                .replace(":", "%3A");
     }
 }

dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/identifier/ezid/EZIDRequestFactory.java

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 package org.dspace.identifier.ezid;
 
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
 
 /**
@@ -32,42 +31,19 @@ public class EZIDRequestFactory
 {
     private static String EZID_SCHEME;
     private static String EZID_HOST;
-    private static String EZID_PATH;
 
     /**
      * Configure an EZID request.
      * 
-     * @param requestPath specific request (DOI, shoulder).
-     * @param username
-     * @param password
+     * @param authority our DOI authority number.
+     * @param username EZID user name.
+     * @param password {@code username}'s password.
      * @throws URISyntaxException 
      */
-    public EZIDRequest getInstance(String requestPath, String username, String password)
+    public EZIDRequest getInstance(String authority, String username, String password)
             throws URISyntaxException
     {
-        URIBuilder uri = new URIBuilder();
-
-        uri.setScheme(EZID_SCHEME);
-
-        uri.setHost(EZID_HOST);
-
-        String head, tail;
-        if (EZID_PATH.endsWith("/"))
-            head = EZID_PATH.substring(0, EZID_PATH.length() - 1);
-        else
-            head = EZID_PATH;
-        if (requestPath.startsWith("/"))
-            tail = requestPath.substring( 0, requestPath.length() - 1);
-        else
-            tail = requestPath;
-
-        StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
-        path.append(head);
-        path.append('/');
-        path.append(tail);
-        uri.setPath(path.toString());
-
-        return new EZIDRequest(uri.build(), username, password);
+        return new EZIDRequest(EZID_SCHEME, EZID_HOST, authority, username, password);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -87,13 +63,4 @@ public class EZIDRequestFactory
     {
         EZID_HOST = aEZID_HOST;
     }
-
-    /**
-     * @param aEZID_PATH the EZID path to set
-     */
-    @Required
-    public static void setEZID_PATH(String aEZID_PATH)
-    {
-        EZID_PATH = aEZID_PATH;
-    }
 }

dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/identifier/ezid/EZIDResponse.java

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ public class EZIDResponse
 {
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EZIDResponse.class);
 
+    private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
+
     private final String status;
 
     private final String statusValue;
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ public class EZIDResponse
         String body;
         try
         {
-            body = EntityUtils.toString(responseBody, "UTF-8");
+            body = EntityUtils.toString(responseBody, UTF_8);
         } catch (IOException ex)
         {
             log.error(ex.getMessage());
@@ -83,10 +85,10 @@ public class EZIDResponse
             parts = lines[i].split(":", 2);
             String key = null, value = null;
             try {
-                key = URLDecoder.decode(parts[0], "UTF-8").trim();
+                key = URLDecoder.decode(parts[0], UTF_8).trim();
                 if (parts.length > 1)
                 {
-                    value = URLDecoder.decode(parts[1], "UTF-8").trim();
+                    value = URLDecoder.decode(parts[1], UTF_8).trim();
                 }
                 else
                 {
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ public class EZIDResponse
     }
 
     /**
-     * Value associated with the EZID status (identifier, error text, etc.)
+     * Value associated with the EZID status (identifier, error text, etc.).
      */
     public String getEZIDStatusValue()
     {

dspace-api/src/main/resources/spring/spring-dspace-addon-identifier-services.xml

@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@
             <bean class='org.dspace.identifier.ezid.EZIDRequestFactory'>
                 <property name='EZID_SCHEME' value='https'/>
                 <property name='EZID_HOST' value='n2t.net'/>
-                <property name='EZID_PATH' value='/ezid/shoulder/'/>
             </bean>
         </property>
         <property name='crosswalk'>
             <map>
-                <entry key='datacite.creator' value='dc.creator.author'/>
+                <entry key='datacite.creator' value='dc.contributor.author'/>
                 <entry key='datacite.title' value='dc.title'/>
                 <entry key='datacite.publisher' value='dc.publisher'/>
                 <entry key='datacite.publicationyear' value='dc.date.published'/>

dspace-api/src/test/java/org/dspace/identifier/DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest.java

@@ -8,16 +8,17 @@
 
 package org.dspace.identifier;
 
-import java.util.List;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import org.dspace.AbstractUnitTest;
-import org.dspace.content.Collection;
-import org.dspace.content.Community;
-import org.dspace.content.DSpaceObject;
-import org.dspace.content.Item;
-import org.dspace.content.WorkspaceItem;
+import org.dspace.authorize.AuthorizeException;
+import org.dspace.content.*;
 import org.dspace.core.Context;
 import org.dspace.kernel.ServiceManager;
 import org.dspace.services.ConfigurationService;
+import org.dspace.workflow.WorkflowItem;
+import org.dspace.workflow.WorkflowManager;
 import org.junit.*;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
@@ -28,29 +29,85 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
         extends AbstractUnitTest
 {
-    private static final String TEST_SHOULDER = "doi:10.5072/FK2";
+    /** Name of the reserved EZID test authority */
+    private static final String TEST_SHOULDER = "10.5072/FK2";
 
     private static ServiceManager sm = null;
 
     private static ConfigurationService config = null;
 
-    private static Item item = null;
+    private static Community community;
+
+    private static Collection collection;
+
+    /** The most recently created test Item's ID */
+    private static int itemID;
 
     public DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest()
     {
     }
 
+    private static void dumpMetadata(Item eyetem)
+    {
+        DCValue[] metadata = eyetem.getMetadata("dc", Item.ANY, Item.ANY, Item.ANY);
+        for (DCValue metadatum : metadata)
+            System.out.printf("Metadata:  %s.%s.%s(%s) = %s\n",
+                    metadatum.schema,
+                    metadatum.element,
+                    metadatum.qualifier,
+                    metadatum.language,
+                    metadatum.value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a fresh Item, installed in the repository.
+     * 
+     * @throws SQLException
+     * @throws AuthorizeException
+     * @throws IOException 
+     */
+    private Item newItem(Context ctx)
+            throws SQLException, AuthorizeException, IOException
+    {
+        ctx.turnOffAuthorisationSystem();
+        ctx.setCurrentUser(eperson);
+
+        WorkspaceItem wsItem = WorkspaceItem.create(ctx, collection, false);
+
+        WorkflowItem wfItem = WorkflowManager.start(ctx, wsItem);
+        WorkflowManager.advance(ctx, wfItem, ctx.getCurrentUser());
+
+        Item item = wfItem.getItem();
+        item.addMetadata("dc", "contributor", "author", null, "Author, A. N.");
+        item.addMetadata("dc", "title", null, null, "A Test Object");
+        item.addMetadata("dc", "publisher", null, null, "DSpace Test Harness");
+        item.update();
+        itemID = item.getID();
+
+        ctx.commit();
+        ctx.restoreAuthSystemState();
+
+        return item;
+    }
+
     @BeforeClass
     public static void setUpClass()
             throws Exception
     {
-        // Create an object to work with
         Context ctx = new Context();
         ctx.turnOffAuthorisationSystem();
-        Community community = Community.create(null, ctx);
-        Collection collection = community.createCollection();
-        WorkspaceItem wsItem = WorkspaceItem.create(ctx, collection, false);
-        item = wsItem.getItem();
+
+        ctx.setCurrentUser(eperson);
+
+        // Create an environment for our test objects to live in.
+        community = Community.create(null, ctx);
+        community.setMetadata("name", "A Test Community");
+        community.update();
+
+        collection = community.createCollection();
+        collection.setMetadata("name", "A Test Collection");
+        collection.update();
+
         ctx.complete();
 
         // Find the usual kernel services
@@ -58,26 +115,35 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
 
         config = kernelImpl.getConfigurationService();
 
-        // Configure the service under test
-        config.setProperty("identifier.doi.ezid.shoulder", TEST_SHOULDER);
-        config.setProperty("identifier.doi.ezid.user", "apitest");
-        config.setProperty("identifier.doi.ezid.password", "apitest");
+        // Configure the service under test.
+        config.setProperty(DataCiteIdentifierProvider.CFG_SHOULDER, TEST_SHOULDER);
+        config.setProperty(DataCiteIdentifierProvider.CFG_USER, "apitest");
+        config.setProperty(DataCiteIdentifierProvider.CFG_PASSWORD, "apitest");
+
+        // Don't try to send mail.
+        config.setProperty("mail.server.disabled", "true");
     }
 
     @AfterClass
     public static void tearDownClass()
             throws Exception
     {
+        System.out.print("Tearing down\n\n");
+        Context ctx = new Context();
+        dumpMetadata(Item.find(ctx, itemID));
     }
     
     @Before
     public void setUp()
     {
+        context.setCurrentUser(eperson);
+        context.turnOffAuthorisationSystem();
     }
     
     @After
     public void tearDown()
     {
+        context.restoreAuthSystemState();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -103,7 +169,7 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
         System.out.println("supports");
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        String identifier = TEST_SHOULDER;
+        String identifier = "doi:" + TEST_SHOULDER;
         boolean result = instance.supports(identifier);
         assertTrue(identifier + " should be supported", result);
     }
@@ -115,16 +181,16 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
     public void testRegister_Context_DSpaceObject()
             throws Exception
     {
-        System.out.println("register");
+        System.out.println("register 2");
 
         List<DataCiteIdentifierProvider> instance
                 = (List<DataCiteIdentifierProvider>)
                 sm.getServicesByType(DataCiteIdentifierProvider.class);
 
-        DSpaceObject dso = item;
+        DSpaceObject dso = newItem(context);
 
-        String result = instance.get(0).register(context, dso);
-        assertTrue("Didn't get a DOI back", result.startsWith("doi:10.5072/"));
+        String result = instance.register(context, dso);
+        assertTrue("Didn't get a DOI back", result.startsWith("doi:" + TEST_SHOULDER));
         System.out.println(" got identifier:  " + result);
     }
 
@@ -133,18 +199,17 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
      */
     @Test
     public void testRegister_3args()
+            throws SQLException, AuthorizeException, IOException
     {
-        System.out.println("register");
-        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
-        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
+        System.out.println("register 3");
 
         List<DataCiteIdentifierProvider> instances
                 = (List<DataCiteIdentifierProvider>)
                 sm.getServicesByType(DataCiteIdentifierProvider.class);
 
-        DSpaceObject object = item;
+        DSpaceObject object = newItem(context);
 
-        String identifier = TEST_SHOULDER + "blarg"; // TODO a unique value
+        String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 
         instances.get(0).register(context, object, identifier);
     }
@@ -157,13 +222,11 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
             throws Exception
     {
         System.out.println("reserve");
-        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
-        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
 
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        DSpaceObject dso = item;
-        String identifier = "";
+        DSpaceObject dso = newItem(context);
+        String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
         instance.reserve(context, dso, identifier);
     }
 
@@ -180,8 +243,7 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
 
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        DSpaceObject dso = item;
-        String expResult = "";
+        DSpaceObject dso = newItem(context);
         String result = instance.mint(context, dso);
         assertEquals(expResult, result);
     }
@@ -194,18 +256,18 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
             throws Exception
     {
         System.out.println("resolve");
-        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
-        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
 
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        String identifier = "";
+        String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        DSpaceObject expResult = newItem(context);
+        instance.register(context, expResult, identifier);
+
         String[] attributes = null;
-        DSpaceObject expResult = null;
         DSpaceObject result = instance.resolve(context, identifier, attributes);
         assertEquals(expResult, result);
     }
-
+    
     /**
      * Test of lookup method, of class DataCiteIdentifierProvider.
      */
@@ -219,8 +281,10 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
 
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        DSpaceObject object = item;
-        String expResult = "";
+        String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        DSpaceObject object = newItem(context);
+        instance.register(context, object, identifier);
+
         String result = instance.lookup(context, object);
         assertEquals(expResult, result);
     }
@@ -232,31 +296,66 @@ public class DataCiteIdentifierProviderTest
     public void testDelete_Context_DSpaceObject()
             throws Exception
     {
-        System.out.println("delete");
-        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
-        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
+        System.out.println("delete 2");
 
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        DSpaceObject dso = item;
-        instance.delete(context, dso);
+        DSpaceObject dso = newItem(context);
+
+        // Ensure that it has multiple DOIs (ooo, bad boy!)
+        String id1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        String id2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        instance.reserve(context, dso, id1);
+        instance.reserve(context, dso, id2);
+
+        // Test deletion
+        try {
+            instance.delete(context, dso);
+        } catch (IdentifierException e) {
+            // Creation of the Item registers a "public" identifier, which can't be deleted.
+            assertEquals("Unexpected exception", "1 identifiers could not be deleted.", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // See if those identifiers were really deleted.
+        ItemIterator found;
+        found = Item.findByMetadataField(context,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.MD_SCHEMA,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.DOI_ELEMENT,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.DOI_QUALIFIER, id1);
+        assertFalse("A test identifier is still present", found.hasNext());
+
+        found = Item.findByMetadataField(context,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.MD_SCHEMA,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.DOI_ELEMENT,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.DOI_QUALIFIER, id2);
+        assertFalse("A test identifier is still present", found.hasNext());
     }
 
     /**
      * Test of delete method, of class DataCiteIdentifierProvider.
      */
-    @Test
+    @Test()
     public void testDelete_3args()
             throws Exception
     {
-        System.out.println("delete");
-        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
-        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
+        System.out.println("delete 3");
 
         DataCiteIdentifierProvider instance = new DataCiteIdentifierProvider();
 
-        DSpaceObject dso = item;
-        String identifier = "";
+        DSpaceObject dso = newItem(context);
+        String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+
+        // Set a known identifier on the object
+        instance.reserve(context, dso, identifier);
+
+        // Test deletion
         instance.delete(context, dso, identifier);
+
+        // See if it is gone
+        ItemIterator found = Item.findByMetadataField(context,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.MD_SCHEMA,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.DOI_ELEMENT,
+                DataCiteIdentifierProvider.DOI_QUALIFIER, identifier);
+        assertFalse("Test identifier is still present", found.hasNext());
     }
 }