Tagging and manifest creation

The main purpose of the source code in the tagging folder is to properly write tag files and manifests for single-platform images, apply these tags, and merge single-platform images into one multi-arch image.

What is a tag and a manifest

A tag is a label attached to a Docker image identifying specific attributes or versions. For example, an image jupyter/base-notebook with Python 3.10.5 will have a full image name quay.io/jupyter/base-notebook:python-3.10.5. These tags are pushed to our Quay.io registry.

A manifest is a description of important image attributes written in Markdown format. For example, we dump all conda packages with their versions into the manifest.

Main principles

All images are organized in a hierarchical tree. More info on image relationships.
Classes inherit from TaggerInterface and ManifestInterface to generate tags and manifest pieces by running commands in Docker containers.
Tags and manifests are reevaluated for each image in the hierarchy since values may change between parent and child images.
To tag an image and create its manifest, run make hook/<somestack> (e.g., make hook/base-notebook).

Utils

DockerRunner

DockerRunner is a helper class to easily run a docker container and execute commands inside this container:

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GitHelper

GitHelper methods are run in the current git repo and give the information about the last commit hash and commit message:

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The prefix of commit hash (namely, 12 letters) is used as an image tag to make it easy to inherit from a fixed version of a docker image.

Taggers and Manifests

Tagger

Tagger is a class that can be run inside a docker container to calculate some tag for an image.

All the taggers are inherited from TaggerInterface:

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:start-at: class TaggerInterface

So, the tag_value(container) method gets a docker container as an input and returns a tag.

SHATagger example:

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:start-at: class SHATagger

taggers/ subdirectory contains all the taggers.
apps/write_tags_file.py, apps/apply_tags.py, and apps/merge_tags.py are Python executable used to write tags for an image, apply tags from a file, and create multi-arch images.

Manifest

All manifest classes except BuildInfo are inherited from ManifestInterface and markdown_piece(container) method returns a piece of the build manifest.

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:start-at: class ManifestInterface

AptPackagesManifest example:

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:start-at: class AptPackagesManifest

quoted_output(container, cmd) simply runs the command inside a container using DockerRunner.run_simple_command and wraps it to triple quotes to create a valid markdown piece. It also adds the command which was run to the markdown piece.
manifests/ subdirectory contains all the manifests.
apps/write_manifest.py is a Python executable to create the build manifest and history line for an image.

Images Hierarchy

All images' dependencies on each other and what taggers and manifest are applicable to them are defined in hierarchy/images_hierarchy.py.

hierarchy/get_taggers_and_manifests.py defines a function to get the taggers and manifests for a specific image.

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