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jupyterhub/docs/source/tutorial/quickstart.md
2024-03-21 20:08:56 +00:00

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# Quickstart
## Prerequisites
Before installing JupyterHub, you will need:
- a Linux/Unix-based system
- [Python {{python_min}}](https://www.python.org/downloads/) or greater. An understanding
of using [`pip`](https://pip.pypa.io) or
[`conda`](https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/getting-started.html) for
installing Python packages is helpful.
- [Node.js {{node_min}}](https://www.npmjs.com/) or greater, along with npm. [Install Node.js/npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node),
using your operating system's package manager.
- If you are using **`conda`**, the nodejs and npm dependencies will be installed for
you by conda.
- If you are using **`pip`**, install a recent version of
[nodejs/npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node).
For example, install it on Linux (Debian/Ubuntu) using:
```
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
```
[nodesource][] is a great resource to get more recent versions of the nodejs runtime,
if your system package manager only has an old version of Node.js.
- A [pluggable authentication module (PAM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_module)
to use the [default Authenticator](authenticators).
PAM is often available by default on most distributions, if this is not the case it can be installed by
using the operating system's package manager.
- TLS certificate and key for HTTPS communication
- Domain name
[nodesource]: https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#table-of-contents
Before running the single-user notebook servers (which may be on the same
system as the Hub or not), you will need:
- [JupyterLab][] version 3 or greater,
or [Jupyter Notebook][]
4 or greater.
[jupyterlab]: https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io
[jupyter notebook]: https://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html
## Installation
JupyterHub can be installed with `pip` (and the proxy with `npm`) or `conda`:
**pip, npm:**
```bash
python3 -m pip install jupyterhub
npm install -g configurable-http-proxy
python3 -m pip install jupyterlab notebook # needed if running the notebook servers in the same environment
```
**conda** (one command installs jupyterhub and proxy):
```bash
conda install -c conda-forge jupyterhub # installs jupyterhub and proxy
conda install jupyterlab notebook # needed if running the notebook servers in the same environment
```
Test your installation. If installed, these commands should return the packages'
help contents:
```bash
jupyterhub -h
configurable-http-proxy -h
```
## Start the Hub server
To start the Hub server, run the command:
```bash
jupyterhub
```
Visit `http://localhost:8000` in your browser, and sign in with your Unix
credentials.
To **allow multiple users to sign in** to the Hub server, you must start
`jupyterhub` as a _privileged user_, such as root:
```bash
sudo jupyterhub
```
The [wiki](https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyterhub/wiki/Using-sudo-to-run-JupyterHub-without-root-privileges)
describes how to run the server as a _less privileged user_. This requires
additional configuration of the system.